The invention provides a multi-
octave phased array plane design method based on heterogeneous antenna combination. The multi-
octave phased array plane design method comprises the following steps: step 1, constructing a high-frequency-band array plane; step 2, constructing a medium-
frequency band array surface; 3, constructing a low-frequency-band array surface; 4, constructing a multi-stage subarray synthesis switch network, or configuring an AD / DA module behind each
array element channel according to a full-channel
digital array mode, and carrying out digital beam synthesis on discretized sampling data as required according to an equivalent
array element relationship without constructing a
network switch; and step 5, configuring a corresponding working
frequency band assembly according to the type of the antenna, and configuring an AD / DA module according to the sub-array output of each
frequency band. According to the method, the
gain utilization rate of the whole
system on the multi-
octave working frequency band is improved, the number of hardware channels is reduced on the premise that the effective
radiation power and sensitivity are not reduced, the equipment cost is reduced, the balance of the
system between the array plane
gain and the number of channels is met, and the
system performance is improved. The characteristic that the efficiency of a single antenna at
low frequency is always lower than that at
high frequency is changed.