Disclosed is a novel reaction furnace for preparing carbon disulfide. The novel reaction furnace comprises a reaction furnace body and the like, the reaction furnace body is a radiation section of thereaction furnace, and connected with an impact section, the impact section is connected with a convection section, and a lining is installed in the reaction furnace body, the impact section and the convection section; a plurality of burners are installed on the side wall of the reaction furnace body, a furnace pipe of the radiation section is installed in the reaction furnace body, a furnace pipein the impact section is connected with the furnace pipe of the radiation section, and a material enters the furnace pipe in the impact section; the convection section is connected with a preheater through a flue duct, and the preheater is connected with a chimney through an induced draft fan; an air inlet tower is connected with a burner blower which is connected with the preheater; the preheater is connected with the burners through a pipeline and provides hot air for the burners, and the hot air and natural gas entering the burners are mixed for burning. The novel reaction furnace is usedfor preparing carbon disulfide, on the premise of meeting process performance requirements, the heat distribution of a temperature field is more uniform, the quality of the carbon disulfide product ishigher, the exhaust smoke temperature and the heat dissipation loss are reduced, and the overall thermal efficiency of the reaction furnace is improved.