The invention relates to a polydopamine modified coating facilitating battery heat dissipation. The polydopamine modified coating is characterized by being prepared by dissolving dopamine into an aqueous solution with the pH of 7.5 to 11, and polymerizing. The polydopamine coating comprises the following main substances in percentage by weight: 0-10% of dihydroxy indole, 1%-5% of 2-indolinone, 0-20% of dopamine monomer, and 0-99.99% of polydopamine. A coating substrate is inorganic particles, a metal material and an organic material, wherein the coating is generated by self-polymerizing dopamine solution on the substrate, or by comprising the following steps: self-polymerizing dopamine from the dopamine solution in the solution, centrifuging, standing, filtering, cleaning and drying to obtain polydopamine powder particles, then dissolving the powder particles into slurry and coating. The generated powder particles containing dihydroxy indole, 2-indolinone, dopamine monomer and polydopamine are prepared into the coating by utilizing the heat absorption characteristic, thus being applied onto the interior of a diaphragm, a pole piece and a battery case, and by utilizing the heat absorption and heat conduction effects of the polydopamine coating, the heat inside the battery can be effectively dissipated, so that the heat dissipation purpose is achieved.