The invention discloses a tobacco seedling early planting method with green protection. The method is characterized in that planted tobacco leaves are regarded as a staple crop, through planting of hairy vetches at first, green protection is achieved, the soil temperature is stabilized, aphides are prevented, soil moisture is maintained, chloride ion absorption of tobacco plants is reduced, and potash fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer absorption during growing is increased. The method includes the steps that in the early stage (from the end of April to the end of May) after tobacco seedling transplanting, under the condition that thin films are not used, the effects are achieved that the soil temperature of tobacco plant root areas is stabilized, the aphides and the tobacco mosaic are prevented, and early planting with green protection is achieved; the transplanting time is advanced, the times of formation, growth, ripening, harvesting and curing of the tobacco leaves are shifted to an earlier period when the ecological conditions such as illumination, temperature and moisture are the best; ripening and harvesting are not delayed, and low temperature in the late period is avoided; in June, dead hairy vetches cover the ground between tobacco furrows, so that weed germination is controlled, and potash fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer absorption during growing is increased; turning and pressing are conducted after tobacco harvesting, so that organic materials in soil are increased, and the microenvironment of the tobacco soil is improved; the method has the advantages that residual agricultural films do not exist, and herbicide is not used, so that the environment is not polluted.