The present invention discloses a method for detecting deformation of a preform based on intelligent fibers, and relates to the technical field of
composite material structure manufacturing and detection, including: preparing
liquid metal intelligent conductive
fiber yarns, and weaving the prepared
fiber yarns into the preform; collecting the resistance change of the
liquid metal intelligent conductive
fiber yarns, performing preliminary weaving tests and mechanical tests, and obtaining fiber
yarn deformation conditions and electrical
signal data; constructing a fiber
yarn deformation and electrical
signal relationship model based on the fiber
yarn deformation conditions and electrical
signal data, and applying the fiber yarn deformation and electrical signal relationship model to the actual preform weaving process, and obtaining fiber yarn deformation information in real time. The present invention can detect yarn deformation and
internal stress conditions in the preform weaving process in real time, which is beneficial to quality inspection, strength and life analysis of the preform.