The invention relates to a
grate firing biomass boiler, which comprises a fire grate, a feeding device, a furnace
hearth, a furnace
hearth front arch, an overheater, a screen type
water cooling wall, an overheater dust falling device and the like, wherein the material feeding device comprises a material pusher, a material falling passage, a
radiation-proof separation wall and the like, the
radiation-proof wall is arranged on a furnace wall between the material falling passage and the furnace
hearth front arch, and extends for 100 to 600mm in the furnace hearth, a lower end surface angle gama is between 0 and 60 degrees, the dust falling device is arranged at the bottom part of the overheater, the width of the dust falling device is 0.7 to 1.3 times the width of the overheater, the height h of a separation plate is 0.7 to 0.95 time the height H of the center of the dust falling device, and both the angle gamma 1 of a first inclined plate and the angle gamma 2 of a second inclined plate are between 60 and 75 degrees. The invention has the advantages that the boiler material feeding
radiation-proof structure can prevent the
tempering, the material feeding device can be protected, the
continuous operation of the boiler can be ensured, the overheater dust falling device can collect a part of
smoke dust, can ensure that the
smoke dust are brought away by airflows, and can prevent the abrasion on pipes caused by the accumulated dust of the overheater.