78results about How to "Promote degassing" patented technology

The present invention provides an interlayer for a laminated glass which does not give rise to the moiré phenomenon even when the arrangement and pitch of its embossments are orderly, hence providing for good workability in cutting and laminating operations and good deaeration in preliminary contact bonding, thus insuring the production of a laminated glass of high quality with a minimum of rejects for reasons of air bubbles, and a laminated glass containing said interlayer. The invention also provides an interlayer for a laminated glass which provides for good deaeration without a risk for premature marginal sealing even if the temperature at initiation of deaeration at preliminary contact bonding is not critically controlled and which does not require raising of temperature for achieving a marginal seal of the glass-interlayer assembly, and a laminated glass containing said interlayer.

An apparatus and method are disclosed in which ultrasonic vibration is used to assist the degassing of molten metals or metal alloys thereby reducing gas content in the molten metals or alloys. High-intensity ultrasonic vibration is applied to a radiator that creates cavitation bubbles, induces acoustic streaming in the melt, and breaks up purge gas (e.g., argon or nitrogen) which is intentionally introduced in a small amount into the melt in order to collect the cavitation bubbles and to make the cavitation bubbles survive in the melt. The molten metal or alloy in one version of the invention is an aluminum alloy. The ultrasonic vibrations create cavitation bubbles and break up the large purge gas bubbles into small bubbles and disperse the bubbles in the molten metal or alloy more uniformly, resulting in a fast and clean degassing.

The invention provides a cell solar module and method for manufacturing the same. On the cross-section surface approximately orthogonal to the first direction, the peripheral of the wiring member 11 faces to the connecting electrode 40 to form as a convex. With the method for manufacturing the solar cell module 100 according to the present embodiment, the width W1 of the connection region C in which the wiring member 11 and the connecting electrode 40 are electrically connected is set to be larger than the substantially half of the width W2 of the wiring member 11 in the thermocompression bonding process of the wiring member 11 using the resin adhesive 12 including the particles 13 onto the principal surface of the solar cell 10.

The present invention provides a method of removing ozone remaining in water by separating residual ozone which remains in water after ozone is melted in the water and kills microorganisms in the water including the steps of storing water containing the residual ozone in a pressure tank, supplying the pressure tank with compressed air, generating coarse bubbles larger than the residual ozone existing in water in the form of micro bubbles in pressurized condition, making the residual ozone in the form of micro bubbles adhere to the coarse bubbles, separating the residual ozone from water as the coarse bubbles go up, and discharging the micro bubbles from the pressure tank.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a method of removing ozone remaining in water to remove ozone remaining in water inexpensively and efficiently.

The invention provides a novel polyether ester defoamer prepared by using a higher aliphatic alcohol having carbon chain length of 18 as an initiator. A preparation method of the novel polyether ester defoamer comprises the steps of (1) subjecting a higher aliphatic alcohol as an initiator to polyether reaction with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide under the action of a first catalyst so as to prepare fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether; (2) subjecting the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether to esterification reaction with fatty acid under the action of a second catalyst so as to prepare polyether ester. The novel polyether ester defoamer prepared herein is lower in surface tension and higher in defoaming capacity than traditional polyether ester defoamers; as the higher aliphatic alcohol is used as the initiator, the novel polyether ester defoamer is also better in degassing and foam-inhibiting effect than higher aliphatic alcohol defoamers.

A method of making a physical object by additive manufacturing. The method has the steps of providing a light hard-enable primary material (11), building up the object (100) by successively hardening portions of the light hardenable primary material (11) by irradiating the portions with light, coating at least a part of the object (100) with a light permeable coating or oxygen protective material; and irradiating the coated object (100) with light and thereby post-hardening any light hardenable material (11).

The invention relates to a plastic film, at least one side of which is provided with a surface structure comprising parallel rows of elevations (a). Said elevations (a) are interconnected by means of webs (b) that are at least 10 percent lower than the elevations (a). The inventive films can be used for producing laminated glass.

According to the present invention, electrorheological fluid is deaerated after it is sealed in a closed device which is operated by the electrorheological fluid. Thus, it is possible to control the operation of the closed device in accordance with an electric field. Additionally, the control of viscosity is not affected by repetitive operations of the closed device, thereby obtaining a closed device having a smooth operation and good repeatability. The deaeration is achieved under a predetermined reduced pressure, for example, of not more than 100 torr. In addition thereto, a suitable heating process is carried out as required.

Disclosed is a process used for fumigating products (2) in a closed room (4). The process comprises the steps of driving air in the room (4) to pass through at least a current getting-through modular unit (13, 38-42) equipped with absorption components (15) to circulate in a closed return circuit, with treating gas absorbed at the absorption components (15); activating a heater block (16) to release the treating gas from the absorption components (15) until enough treatment gas is blown into the closed room (4); stopping using the heater block (16); absorbing the treatment gas within absorption components (15) and reclaiming the treatment gas again by means of circulation of the air treatment gas mixture after passing though the current getting-through modular unit (13, 38-42), in case that the product (2) has been sufficiently fumigated.

The invention discloses a method of recycling zinc by comprehensively utilizing steelmaking dust. The method comprises the following steps that steelmaking dust is mixed with a reducing agent and an additive and is pressed into pellets, the pellets are fed into a vacuum carbon tube furnace to carry out vacuum roasting to obtain gaseous elementary zinc volatile matter, the gaseous elementary zinc volatile matter passes through a condensation collector to be condensed to a solid, and the solid is obtained as a high-purity zinc ingot. The method promotes the reduction of zinc in steelmaking dustand recycles the steel-making dust, so that the high-quality zinc ingot is obtained, energy consumption during the control of vacuum condition in the steelmaking dust treatment process is reduced, theprocess is simple, the operation is simple and convenient, the vacuum reduction can effectively evaporate the zinc in the steelmaking dust, the purpose of condensing and collecting elementary zinc isachieved, the recovery rate of the zinc in the steelmaking dust is up to 97. 76%, the problem that in the prior art, the cost is high, the pollution is heavy, the energy consumption is high and threewastes are large when zinc-containing steel-making dust is treated are solved is effectively solved, and finally, the purpose of waste recycling is achieved.

The invention belongs to the field of high-performance fibers, and particularly relates to a preparation method of poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) fibers. The preparation method comprises the following steps of taking frozen polyphosphoric acid powder, phosphorus pentoxide, 4,6-diaminoresorcinol hydrochloride and terephthalic acid as raw materials, putting the phosphorus pentoxide into a reaction system step by step in a reasonable proportion in a proper time period, and detecting and regulating the apparent viscosity of the materials in real time in a prepolymerization process to ensure that a prepolymer with uniform apparent viscosity is obtained; performing post-polymerization to obtain PBO spinning slurry; and performing dry-jet wet spinning and post-spinning to obtain the finished PBO fibers. The method overcomes the defects that traditional solid raw materials are poor in solvent mixing and dispersing effect, easy to agglomerate and incapable of uniformly reacting, ensures the consistency of a prepolymerization reaction end point, and reduces the process errors. The intrinsic viscosity of the polymer in the same batch in different time periods is small in change and high, the mechanical property of the fibers can be obviously improved, and the quality stability is also improved.

The present invention relates to a method for reducing the pressure in an equipment load lock from atmospheric pressure to a sub-atmospheric transfer pressure, said lock comprising a chamber in which at least one substrate is placed at atmospheric pressure, said method comprising: a first step (101), wherein a first main pumping from atmospheric pressure to a first characteristic threshold is performed with a pumping rate limited main pump while isolating turbomolecular pumping from the chamber; after the first step (101) A second step (102) of wherein a second main pumping to a second characteristic threshold faster than in said first step is performed while maintaining isolation of turbomolecular pumping; said second step (102) A third step (103) follows, wherein secondary pumping is performed by means of said turbomolecular pumping upstream of said first pumping, and said chamber is isolated from said primary pump. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method.

The invention provides a bubble-free liquid core waveguide tube liquid feeding device based on centrifuging. The device comprises a breathable micro pipeline arranged on a rotary disc of a centrifuging device, the two ends of the micro pipeline are each connected with a liquid storage pool, the two liquid storage pools are communicated, and an optical window is arranged at the end, away from the micro pipeline, of each liquid storage pool; the micro pipeline is linear, and one end of the micro pipeline points to a rotary shaft of the rotary disc; the liquid storage pool close to the rotary shaft is open, and the liquid storage pool away from the rotary shaft is closed; the micro pipeline is in a U type, the two ends of the micro pipeline are close to the rotary shaft of the rotary disc; the two liquid storage pools are open; the optical windows are special optical elements or interfaces formed by liquid; the micro pipeline is made from Teflon AF. The wall thickness of the micro pipeline is 50-500 micrometers; the initial liquid level of the liquid storage pool close to the rotary shaft is 5-50 mm; the rotating speed of the rotary disc of the centrifuging device is 100 rpm or above.

The invention discloses a vacuum circuit chip packaging mould. The vacuum circuit chip packaging mould is characterized in that the vacuum circuit chip packaging mould comprises a lower mould(1) and an upper mould (2), the lower mould (1) comprises a plurality of platforms (3) and a mold cavity (4), wherein the platforms are horizontally arranged at intervals, the mold cavity (4) is used for placing electron components, feeding grooves (5) and residual material discharging grooves (6) are correspondingly formed in the two ends of the platforms (3) and the mold cavity (4), feeding holes (7) areformed in the connecting ends of the mold cavity (4) and the feeding grooves (5), and discharging holes (8) are formed in the connecting ends of the mold cavity (4) and the residual material discharging grooves (6); and vacuum holes (10) are formed in the bottom ends of the residual material discharging grooves (6), and the vacuum holes (10) are connected with a vacuum pump (11). According to thevacuum circuit chip packaging mould, the degassing effect is great, and the vacuum circuit chip packaging mould is particularly suitable for degassing and packaging of packaging materials with largestickiness and bad mobility.