The invention provides a control method of softness of
oxide scales on the surface of hot-rolling
strip steel, belonging to the technical field of
metallurgy. The method comprises the following steps:
smelting liquid steel and continuously
casting into plate blanks, heating and conducting
thermal insulation on the plate blanks, then descaling, and rough rolling; and descaling again, and then finish rolling, wherein the initial rolling temperature is 1020-1070 DEG C, the finish rolling temperature is 870-920 DEG C, the rolling reduction is 75-95%, and the
rolling speed is 3.5-12 m / s; cooling to 500-650 DEG C at the speed of 8-25 DEG C / s; and coiling. Aiming to different
oxide scales structures, a hot-rolling process regulation scheme is provided in the method. In the hot-rolling process regulation scheme, by controlling the
cooling speed and coiling temperature and the degree of a eutectoid reaction of FeO, reasonable control of the structure of the
oxide scales is achieved, and loss of mechanical properties of products, which is caused by high temperature rolling, is compensated. The production efficiency is improved by using the existing devices and
process conditions in a steel
plant, surface quality is improved on the premise of ensuring mechanical properties of the steel plate and flexible production of oxide
scale control.