The invention discloses an abrasion resistance treatment method for a sliding bearing of a centrifugal machine. The abrasion resistance treatment method comprises the steps that firstly, the sliding bearing is subjected to heating and heat preservation treatment, and then cooling is carried out; secondly, nitrogen treatment is carried out; thirdly, the sliding bearing is washed and treated through a cocoyl sodium methyl taurate solution; and fourthly, heating and heat preservation treatment are carried out. By means of the abrasion resistance treatment method for the sliding bearing of the centrifugal machine, the surface hardness and the abrasion resistance of the sliding bearing can be remarkably improved, the friction coefficient is reduced, the surface material structure and performance of an inner ring and an outer ring of the bearing are greatly improved, grains on a surface layer are refined, the impurity content of the surface layer is greatly reduced, the resistance of dislocation movement is increased, meanwhile, the plasticity and tenacity are also improved by different degrees, when the sliding bearing works in the centrifugal machine, especially after the sliding bearing works at the 117 % load for a long time, the sliding bearing can still keep a good running state, abrasion is slight, the abrasion amount is small, the service life of the sliding bearing is greatly prolonged, and the working efficiency of the centrifugal machine is improved.