The invention discloses an intelligent signal regulation and control method for an elevated ramp, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, collection of traffic condition data of a viaduct surface: collecting the real-time traffic flow data of the viaduct surface; 2, comparison of a collected viaduct surface flow and a set flow threshold value: judging that the viaduct surface is in a congested state if the real-time traffic flow exceeds the threshold value, or else, judging that the viaduct surface is not in the congested state; 3, building of an exit cross section; 4, calculation of variable limiting speeds of all upstream segments of the exit cross section and the control rate of each entrance ramp: supposing that the viaduct can be divided into a plurality of road segments, wherein each road segment is provided with an exit ramp, the number of entrance ramps is not limited, TTS is a function of rk(t), wherein k =1, 2,...,K; minimizing TTS, i.e., calculating the combination of rk(t) to enable TTS to be minimum, wherein k=1, 2,...,K; calculating rk(t) through a linear programming method, and obtaining the exit ramp control rate of each ramp, wherein k=1, 2,...,K. The method is simple and effective, is lower in cost, and is good in instantaneity.