The invention discloses a tooth instance segmentation method based on nonlinear features, and belongs to the technical field of
image processing and
deep learning, and the method comprises the steps: firstly collecting an oral X-
ray film of a patient, carrying out the
image quality evaluation of the X-
ray film, carrying out the denoising of an unqualified image, making a
mask image according to an FDI
tooth position representation method, and carrying out the segmentation of a tooth instance; a tooth instance segmentation network with nonlinear features is constructed and trained for instance segmentation of tooth images, and a
backbone network of the tooth instance segmentation network is composed of an
encoder module, a reverse mechanism module, a dense expansion module, a decoder module, a splicing module, an output module and a
receptive field feature
convolution kernel attention mixing module. According to the invention, the method can be used for generating a more accurate instance segmentation result, overcomes the limitation of a traditional method when tooth pictures are complex and tooth types are various, carries out the index evaluation of a training result after training is finished, outputs a segmentation result after a set reference index is met, and achieves the high-precision recognition and segmentation of teeth.