50results about How to "The solution cannot be applied" patented technology

The invention discloses a high-density flexible substrate appearance defect detection system and a method based on depth learning, the method comprises a hardware platform and a software detection platform. The detecting method comprises the following steps: FICS images containing different defects is collected as training samples; pre-processing on the sample image is carried out, including the unified standard size and manual marking of the defect position and the category in the sample; a sample image is input into a depth learning model based on an improved YOLO convolution neural networkto carry out training to obtain model parameters which are output as defect positions and categories; the collected image size is standardized and input into a trained depth learning model for detection, and the defect position and the category information in the acquired image are obtained. The method can achieve the rapid positioning and the type identification of the appearance defects of the high-density flexible substrate, and solves the problem that the traditional defect detection system and the method are low in speed and is difficult to achieve high-density FICS appearance defects.

The invention provides a single-phase voltage sag detection method and system based on an EEMD (ensemble empirical mode decomposition) method and a two-point method and application. According to the method, a sampling value is utilized to construct a data segment suitable for online calculation, the EEMD method is utilized to extract network voltage fundamental waves, harmonic interference is filtered out, the sage depth and phase jump angle of a current network voltage are calculated through the two-point method, and finally voltage sag online rapid detection is realized. Therefore, an original signal can be decomposed into IMF with different frequencies, and most harmonic components can be filtered out; and in combination with the EEMD method, the problem that the two-point method is notapplicable under the situation that harmonic distortion is contained is solved, and the advantages of rapidity and accuracy of the two-point method are reserved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a superabsorbent proton exchange membrane. The preparation method of the superabsorbent proton exchange membrane comprises the following steps: (1) stirring for mixing hollow mesoporous silica microspheres with fluorous perfluorinated sulfonic acid polymers according to a mass ratio of 1 to (9-99) to obtain a mixture; (2) adding the mixture obtained in the step (1) into an extruder for melting and extruding so as to form a membrane under the conditions that the temperature of the head of a membrane casting machine is 180-200 DEG C, the rotation speed of a screw rod is 20-35r/min and the linear speed of a roller press is 60-100cm/min; (3) putting the membrane obtained in the step (2) into 0.1-1wt% sodium hydroxide solution for soaking at the temperature of 60-80 DEG C for 4-12 hours so as to obtain a sodium perfluorinated sulfonic acid membrane; (4) putting the sodium perfluorinated sulfonic acid membrane obtained in the step (3) into 0.1-1wt% hydrochloric acid for soaking at the temperature of 20-30 DEG C for 1-6 hours, then washing the membrane with deionized water so as to obtain the superabsorbent proton exchange membrane. Compared with a membrane prepared by adopting a casting method using the solution, the superabsorbent proton exchange membrane prepared by adopting the method has higher conductivity and mechanical strength.

The invention discloses application of deep learning in product appearance defect detection, and relates to the technical field of defect detection. The objective of the invention is to solve problemsof accuracy and real-time performance of a detection system, a hardware platform, a software detection platform, a data labeling module, an image partitioning module, a data enhancement module, a network training module, a parallel detection module and a defect segmentation module are included; the hardware platform comprises a precise object carrying control platform and an image acquisition platform. According to the invention, segmentation is realized based on the detection technology; the types and positions of the flaws can be obtained; the specific shape can be obtained; a data enhancement operation is used to greatly reduce the cost required by data set making, deep learning parallel detection is adopted, the detection precision is guaranteed, the detection speed is improved, manual visual inspection is replaced, the working efficiency is improved, the waste of human resources caused by manual visual inspection is avoided, and the invention can automatically and quickly detectdefects, and marks the positions and types of the defects.

Provided is a method for determining a jointed rock mass roadway axis strike. The method includes the first step of utilizing a General Block program to establish a roadway model and selecting three sets of representative structure planes according to roadway cross section shapes and geometrical parameters obtained through engineering geological surveys, the second step of utilizing an Unwedge program to establish a roadway model and carrying out block computation, and the third step of outputting an information map of the number of blocks directly dropping and the minimum safety factor of the blocks when the roadway is located within 0-180 degrees in the axial direction, and determining the optimum jointed rock mass roadway axis strike with the minimum number of the blocks directly dropping and the minimum safety factor as evaluation indexes. According to the method for determining the jointed rock mass roadway axis strike, the defect that in the prior art, selection of jointed rock mass representative structure planes is unscientific is overcome, the evaluation indexes for determining the optimum jointed rock mass roadway axis strike are improved, and selection of the optimum jointed rock mass roadway axis strike can be accurate and reasonable.

The invention relates to a power distribution network fault positioning method based on a hierarchical model and an improved grey wolf optimization algorithm, wherein the method comprises the steps: firstly constructing a switching function which can adapt to the access of a plurality of distributed power supplies on the premise of determining a coding rule; establishing a hierarchical model of the power distribution network according to the characteristics of a switching function value after a fault occurs, and establishing a corresponding evaluation function according to the hierarchical model; and for solving the problem that the grey wolf optimization algorithm is slow in convergence speed, in combination with the fault positioning model, introducing crossover and mutation operations into a basic binary grey wolf optimization algorithm position updating formula, so that the convergence speed and the optimization precision of the algorithm are improved; finally, applying the established hierarchical model and the improved grey wolf optimization algorithm to the fault section positioning of the power distribution network containing the distributed power supply. The hierarchical model and the improved grey wolf algorithm adopted by the invention can quickly and accurately realize fault section positioning of the power distribution network, have certain fault tolerance, and aresuitable for fault positioning of the complex power distribution network containing the distributed power supply.

The invention provides a test sleeve for a GIS terminal test device, and aims at testing a GIS terminal. The sleeve comprises an insulation barrel body, a high pressure import mechanism, a grounding shielding electrode and a grounding flange; the grounding flange is connected with one end of the insulating barrel body; the high pressure import mechanism is connected with the other end of the insulating barrel body; the ground shielding electrode is arranged on the inner wall of the insulating barrel body and connected with the grounding flange; a testing cavity in which the GIS terminal extends is formed in one end of the insulating barrel body, connected with the grounding flange and toward the other end of the insulating barrel; when in work, the testing cavity forms a closed testing cavity. The sleeve is safe, reliable, small in size, simple in structure, and convenient to mount and use; the completion pressure test can be carried out for the GIS terminal and a cable circuit; the accuracy, efficiency and reliability of test can be effectively improved; the test sleeve is suitable for wide popularization and application.

The invention discloses gypsum-based heat-conducting self-leveling mortar as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Raw materials for preparing the gypsum-based heat-conducting self-leveling mortar comprises phosphogypsum, papermaking white mud and a heat-conducting material, and does not comprise cement. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing the phosphogypsum with the papermaking white mud, performing calcining and ball-milling; and mixing the ball-milled phosphogypsum and papermaking white mud with the heat conducting material, aggregate, a retarder,a defoaming agent, a water retaining agent, a water reducing agent and redispersible latex powder. The gypsum-based heat-conducting self-leveling mortar provided by the invention has good fluidity andheat conductivity, can be used for gap filling and upper-layer covering of floor heating pipelines, greatly saves the raw material cost of a floor heating system, and realizes resource reutilizationof two solid wastes, i.e., the phosphogypsum and papermaking white mud.

The invention discloses an antibacterial antifogging agent, and an antibacterial long-acting antifogging wet tissue prepared from the same. The antibacterial long-acting antifogging wet tissue is prepared from, by mass, 0.1-0.5% of a special film forming agent, 0.05-0.1% of an antibacterial agent, 0.01-0.05% of a chelating agent, 0.1-0.5% of alkyl glycoside, 0.01-0.1% of an emulsifier, 0.01-0.1% of a fluorocarbon surfactant, 0.01-0.1% of sodium chloride, 0.05-0.1% of citric acid, 10-40% of absolute ethyl alcohol, and the balance of water. The product prolongs the antifogging time to a great extent, and is suitable for various types of lenses.

The invention relates to a DMAIC-driven small-batch part processing technique process quality improvement method. The logic process of the method mainly comprises five stages, namely, a definition stage, a measurement stage, an analysis stage, an improvement stage and a control stage. The definition stage is to mainly determine the object and target of a quality improvement activity, and find outall factors related to a processing process; the measurement stage is to determine the key control procedures of the processing process, builds a CPS-based digital information acquisition network, andacquires processing data in a production process in real time; the evaluation stage is to construct an assignment type error transmission network, calculate the sensitivity of quality feature error to find out key factors related to a quality problem; the improvement stage is to formulate corresponding measures to improve process parameters and the like according to reasons for the quality problem; and the control stage is to construct a quality feature error prediction model to effectively control product quality. With the method adopted, the processing technique process of small batch partscan be effectively improved and optimized, and a function for continuously improving the processing process quality of the small batch parts can be formed.

The invention discloses a magneto-rheological polishing machining system based on a mechanical arm. The magneto-rheological polishing machining system comprises the mechanical arm with multiple joints connected in series and a magneto-rheological fluid circulating system distributed on the mechanical arm. The magneto-rheological fluid circulating system comprises a recovery pump arranged on the first joint, a liquid storage tank, a supply pump, a magnetic field generating device, a polishing wheel, a nozzle, a damper and a recoverer, wherein the liquid storage tank and the supply pump are arranged on the second joint, and the magnetic field generating device, the polishing wheel, the nozzle, the damper and the recoverer are arranged on the tail end joint; and the magneto-rheological fluid circulating system further comprises a first supply pipe connected with the liquid storage tank and a supply pump head, a second supply pipe connected with the supply pump and the damper, a third supply pipe connected with the damper and the nozzle, a first recovery pipe connected with the recoverer and the recovery pump, and a second recovery pipe connected with the recovery pump and the liquid storage tank. The magneto-rheological fluid circulation system is divided into sub-components, and the sub-components of the magneto-rheological fluid circulation system are arranged on the mechanical arm in a distributed layout manner by combining the characteristics of the mechanical arm and the magneto-rheological fluid circulation system.

The invention provides an underwater concrete pouring device in a steel pipe and a concrete pouring method, and belongs to the field of concrete pouring. The underwater concrete pouring device is usedfor underwater concrete pouring of the steel pipe of a deep water lock catch steel pipe pile cofferdam and comprises a container pipe and a blocking part. A reduced concrete outlet is formed in one end of the container pipe. The blocking part comprises a conical plate, the conical plate is provided with a small end face and a large end face which are oppositely arranged, and the small end face ofthe conical plate faces the concrete outlet and is used for blocking the concrete outlet. The small end face is further fixedly provided with a steel bar stretching out of the concrete outlet. By means of the underwater concrete pouring method in the steel pipe, the problem that an existing conventional underwater concrete pouring process cannot be suitable for concrete pouring in the small-aperture steel pipe pile of the deep water lock catch steel pipe pile cofferdam can be solved. The underwater concrete pouring device in the steel pipe is simple in structure, easy to machine, convenient to construct and operate and reliable in pouring quality, and the problem that the conventional process cannot be suitable for underwater concrete pouring is ingeniously solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of satellite positioning, and discloses a highly reliable positioning prediction method and system based on virtual landmarks. The method includes the steps that surface feature elements in an electronic map are extracted, arranged and modeled to form the virtual electronic landmarks with accurate coordinates; external perception conditions are used as positioning accuracy impact factors, and according to the weight of influence on positioning accuracy of the factors, a highly reliable positioning prediction model is built; according to current navigation information, the nearby virtual electronic landmarks are searched for in the electronic map, and the virtual electronic landmarks are substituted into the prediction model to deduce the change situation of the external environment at a next moment; when the next moment comes, external perception information is collected, the external perception information is compared with the deduced change situation, comparison differences are substituted into the prediction model again, backward induction is performed to determine errors of the navigation information, and accordingly follow-up navigation information is corrected. By the utilization of the virtual landmarks, the highly reliable positioning prediction method and system achieve map matching feedback and assistant positioning and solve the problem that a highly reliable positioning prediction method and system cannot be used in a wide-range area or complex terrain environment.

The invention discloses a dynamic compaction side slope construction method which comprises a first side slope layer, at least one second side slope layer and a third side slope layer, the second side slope layer is arranged below the first side slope layer and obtained through excavation treatment of the first side slope layer, and the third side slope layer is arranged below the second side slope layer and obtained through excavation treatment of the third side slope layer. The second side slope layer is subjected to excavation treatment, so that a special high excavation road section which is suitable for side slope excavation soil layers and is mainly miscellaneous fill and plain fill is formed. The method can be used for solving the problem that a cutting slope protection structure and a construction method in the prior art cannot be completely applicable.

The invention relates to a low-damage green leaf vegetable bundling device and a bundling method. The device includes a frame, a seeding pulling device, a heat sealing device and a control device. Theframe is used for supporting and fixing other devices; the seeding pulling device is used for collecting and stirring leafy vegetables; the heat sealing device is used for bundling the collected leafvegetables by heat sealing; the control device is used for controlling the temperature of a heat sealing strip, the speed of a pushing rod and the weight of spinach bundled. Aiming at the difficulties of bundling and harvesting of the green leafy vegetables, the low-damage green leaf vegetable bundling device is provided, and the device is of great significance for the bundling and harvesting operation of the widely planted green leafy vegetables, and better overcomes the problem of bundling damage.

The invention discloses a variable speed/variable load rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on mode conversion. The method comprises the following steps: through assuming that fault rolling bearing vibration signals are at least composed of two signal sources with different distribution characteristics, a bearing vibration signal model is built; based on a threshold technology and a tail estimation method, the signals are preliminarily separated and analyzed to obtain signal modes with different distribution characteristics; an expectation-maximization theory is combined to build a hidden Markov model for the signals to acquire noise pulses, subtraction with original signals is carried out to further improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the signals; and finally, the traditional envelope spectrum is used to analysis the signals, and whether fault happens to the rolling bearing and the type of the fault are evaluated. On one hand, the problem that the vibration signals under a variable speed/variable load condition is hard to diagnose is overcome; and on the other hand, the problem that high-energy pulses change the envelope of the signals and thus, the traditional envelope method can not be applied in a condition of existence of non-Gaussian noise can be solved.

The invention discloses a solving method and system for a light diffraction transmission problem, and relates to the field of optics. The method comprises the steps of constructing a calculation region grid; tracing the main light in the calculation area grid, and expanding the first interface of the crystal through which the main light passes into an infinite plane; tracing other light in the calculation area grid, and determining intersection points of the other light and the infinite large plane; judging whether the other light and the main light are on the same side or not according to theintersection points, if not, generating virtual light of the other light, wherein the virtual light is supposed to be propagated in the crystal and follows the same physical propagation rule as the main light; and solving a diffraction transmission problem according to the main light and the virtual light. The method can be used for the diffraction transmission calculation process of plane reflection of any shape, has the advantage of high practicability, and solves the problem that a traditional light field diffraction transmission solving method cannot be applied to the propagation processof light in an unparallel plane.

The invention provides an on-ridge operation machine navigation path identification method based on field ridge color features, which comprises the following steps: carrying out gray scale reconstruction on a field ridge image by using a brightness information component as a basic information graph based on a gray scale reconstruction method to obtain a gray scale image; extracting pixel values of ridge surfaces and furrows in a grayscale image to obtain a threshold value for segmenting the image, and segmenting the grayscale image in a threshold segmentation mode to obtain a binary image; obtaining a ridge surface convex hull contour point set; and obtaining a center line of a ridge surface quadrangle through a quadrangle approaching method, and taking the center line of the ridge surface quadrangle as a navigation path. According to the invention, the recognition success rate is high, the recognition error is small, and navigation path recognition can be effectively carried out on ridges with different colors and textures.

The invention discloses a novel electromagnetic melting furnace, which is characterized in that the melting furnace includes a heater and a furnace body, the heater is erected on the bottom boss of the molten pool formed by the furnace body, and the heater includes a coil , an insulation layer and a heating body, the insulation layer is attached to the inner wall of the heating body to form a semi-open insulation layer cavity, and the coil is spirally wound into a coil group with multiple turns, which is suitable for disposing in the insulation layer cavity. In the present invention, by placing the coil of the heater inside the heating body and using the outside of the heater as the heating surface, the heating area of ​​the heater is increased, the heat dissipation area of ​​the heater is reduced, the heat utilization rate of the furnace is improved, and resources are reduced. waste.

The invention relates to a construction method of a mouse talaromyces marneffei latent reactivation model, which comprises the following steps: constructing a TM infected mouse, performing immunosuppression intervention on the TM infected mouse, and finally detecting the TM latent reactivation state of the mouse to realize the construction of the model. The talaromyces marneffei latent reactivation model of the mouse is successfully established for the first time, and the TM latent reactivation model is established in the mouse body, so that the dynamic process of fungi in the human body is simulated, and a model basis is provided for researching the latent infection state of TM in the body. And the TM latent activation model is used as a tool model for researching the TM, so that the molecular mechanism of TM latent infection can be further clarified conveniently, a sufficient basis and an early-stage basis are provided for analyzing the pathogenesis of the TM, a tool basis is also provided for deeply excavating the TM latent infection mechanism, and the research and development of related drugs in the field are promoted.