The invention discloses a shock absorption and noise reduction steel structure beam-column steel net wall construction process. By the adoption of the construction process, reliable force transmission of a steel structure beam column can be achieved, structural stress is simple and definite, the requirement for strength and seismic performance is met, and construction is convenient; material consumption for construction is reduced, the load on a steel body is reduced, and supporting and connection are achieved; a cement adhesion net is arranged on a steel column and a steel beam, it is guaranteed that the cement adhesion net can be well connected with the steel column and the steel beam and certain gaps exist between the cement adhesion net and the steel column and the steel beam, better adhesion of composite cement mortar is ensured, and the supporting capacity and seismic performance of composite cement mortar are improved; composite cement mortar is applied twice, so that the solidification capacity and adhesion force between cement and the steel column, the steel beam and a steel grid wall are improved; due to the adoption of the steel grid wall, sound insulation is achieved, hollow heat insulation is achieved, pipelines can be laid in the hollow wall, line construction can be conducted in the hollow wall, and the problem that construction of a pure steel structure is difficult and complicated is solved; the seismic performance and fire resistance of a steel structure and the sound and heat insulation property of cement are combined.