The embodiment of the invention discloses a continuous textile printing and dyeing device and a textile printing and dyeing machine. The continuous textile printing and dyeing device comprises a base; a winding part is arranged on the base; the winding part comprises two first supporting plates, a winding motor, a winding rotating shaft, a rotating rod, two limiting pieces, two clamping blocks, a winding barrel, two second supporting plates, a driving shaft, a driving rotating roller, two cross grooves, two moving blocks, a driven rotating roller and two compression springs; and a drying part is arranged on the base. The invention further discloses the textile printing and dyeing machine, wherein the textile printing and dyeing machine is provided with the continuous textile printing and dyeing device. The continuous textile printing and dyeing device and the textile printing and dyeing machine are reasonable in structure, continuous operation can be achieved, the production speed is increased, the drying quality can be improved in work, products can be wound conveniently, and the work efficiency is improved.