The invention discloses a preparation method of a polycarboxylic
acid water reducer with high workability. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing
acrylic acid with active monomers with high workability, adding an oxidant and co-initiator into the mixture, dropwise adding a
mixed solution of unsaturated monomers, chain transferring agent,
reducing agent, and water at a low temperature; carrying out reactions to obtain segmented
copolymer (intermediate), finally adding methoxy
polyethylene glycol and a catalyst to carry out esterification and
grafting, and finally neutralizing the products. Through molecular structure design, active monomers with good workability are introduced into polycarboxylic
acid water reducer; low temperature
polymerization is performed at first, then high temperature esterification is carried out, damage rate of double bonds can be reduced, copolymerization degree is high, and the
produced water reducer has good workability and high water reducing rate. The industrial production technology is simple, the production period is largely reduced, and production process is green, environment-friendly, and
pollution-free.