35 results about "Intramolecular reaction" patented technology

A novel palladium-mediated carbon-carbon bond forming reaction has been discovered using DNA-templated chemistry. The inventive reaction involves the palladium-mediated coupling of a terminal alkyne with an alkene to form an enone. A catalytic amount of palladium may be used in the reaction if an oxidant is present. The reactions is also compatible with a variety of organic solvent as well as aqueous solution. Both intermolecular and intramolecular reactions have been demonstrated. This novel carbon-carbon bond forming reaction is particularly useful in the synthesis of macrocycles. Kits, reagents, catalysts, solvents, oxidants, salts, acids, instructions, and other materials useful in the practice of the inventive reaction are also provided.

A main object of the present invention is to provide a polymer precursor which exhibits high transmittance to a shorter wavelength range with respect to an electromagnetic wave though the polymer precursor has a part which sequences an unsaturated bond having a π electron orbit and a single bond alternately. In order to attain the object, a polymer precursor comprising a part which sequences an unsaturated bond having a π electron orbit and a single bond alternately, wherein the polymer precursor has a first functional group and a second functional group which form a repeating unit constituting a polymer skeleton of an end product by an intramolecular reaction, wherein at least a part of a conjugated state formed by the π electron orbit in the molecule is disconnected or weakened due to a three-dimensional structure of the molecule, and wherein a transmittance with respect to an electromagnetic wave of at least one wavelength selected from the group consisting of 436 nm, 405 nm, 365 nm, 248 nm and 193 nm is improved, is provided.

The present invention relates to a 5-formylcytosine specific chemical labeling method and related applications in aspects such as sequencing, detection, imaging, and diagnosis. In the method, a condensation reaction occurs between an active methylene group in an active methylene compound containing a side-chain reactive group and an aldehyde group in 5-formylcytosine or a 1-substituted derivative of 5-formylcytosine, and at the same time an intramolecular reaction occurs between the side-chain reactive group of the active methylene compound and a 4-amino group of cytosine to implement ring closing. By means of the 5-formylcytosine specific chemical labeling method and related compounds of the present invention, detection of the content of 5-formylcytosine in nucleic acid molecules, and specific concentration of 5-formylcytosine-containing nucleic acid samples, and analysis of sequence distribution information of 5-formylcytosine and / or single-base resolution sequence information in nucleic acid molecules and the like may be implemented. The present invention provides various effective research methods in the research fields of epigenetics and nucleic acid biochemistry.

A method includes preparing a protected amine compound represented by the following structural formula: wherein the dotted line - - - is a covalent bond or no bond. The method includes the step of, in the presence of superatmospheric CO2: a) intermolecularly reacting an iminium compound with a nucleophile Nu represented by the following structural diagram: or b) intramolecularly reacting an iminium group of an iminium compound represented by the following structural formula, the iminium compound having a nucleophile: with the nucleophile of the iminium compound, thereby forming the protected amine compound.

The present invention relates to a 5-formylcytosine specific chemical labeling method and related applications in aspects such as sequencing, detection, imaging, and diagnosis. In the method, a condensation reaction occurs between an active methylene group in an active methylene compound containing a side-chain reactive group and an aldehyde group in 5-formylcytosine or a 1-substituted derivative of 5-formylcytosine, and at the same time an intramolecular reaction occurs between the side-chain reactive group of the active methylene compound and a 4-amino group of cytosine to implement ring closing. By means of the 5-formylcytosine specific chemical labeling method and related compounds of the present invention, detection of the content of 5-formylcytosine in nucleic acid molecules, and specific concentration of 5-formylcytosine-containing nucleic acid samples, and analysis of sequence distribution information of 5-formylcytosine and / or single-base resolution sequence information in nucleic acid molecules and the like may be implemented. The present invention provides various effective research methods in the research fields of epigenetics and nucleic acid biochemistry.

The invention relates to a solid phase-liquid phase full synthetic method for preparing anidulafungin. The method comprises that Fmoc-P-resin serves as a carrier, a solid phase polypeptide synthetic method is adopted to gradually couple amino acid with an Fmoc protecting group from the C end to the N end, and then the protecting group is deprived through splitting, intramolecular reaction and liquid phase condensation to obtain the anidulafungin. The method is high in yield, brings convenience to aftertreatment and provides a new thinking way for industrial scale production of the anidulafungin.

The invention relates to a solid phase-liquid phase full synthetic method for preparing micafungin. The method comprises that Fmoc-P-CTC resin serves as a carrier, a solid phase polypeptide synthetic method is adopted to gradually couple amino acid with an Fmoc protecting group from the C end to the N end, and then the protecting group is deprived through splitting, intramolecular reaction and liquid phase condensation to obtain the micafungin. The method is high in yield, brings convenience to aftertreatment and provides a new thinking way for industrial scale production of the micafungin.

The invention relates to a solid phase-liquid phase full synthetic method for preparing micafungin. The method comprises that Fmoc-P-CTC resin serves as a carrier, a solid phase polypeptide synthetic method is adopted to gradually couple amino acid with an Fmoc protecting group from the C end to the N end, and then the protecting group is deprived through splitting, intramolecular reaction and liquid phase condensation to obtain the micafungin. The method is high in yield, brings convenience to aftertreatment and provides a new thinking way for industrial scale production of the micafungin.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 8th-site substituted-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-oxocin-2-one octatomic ring. The synthesis method includes the following steps: performing Grignard reaction on an aldehyde or ketone to obtain an allyl alcohol compound; and performing condensation reaction with 2-(tert-butylsulfonyl)acetic acid to obtain an allyl (tert-butylsulfonyl)acetate compound; performing olefin cross-metathesis reaction under the action of a second generation Grubbs catalyst to obtain a methoxycarbonyl (tert-butylsulfonyl)acetate compound; performing intramolecular reaction byusing anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide as a solvent in the presence of a catalyst palladium acetate and a ligand triphenylphosphine, so as to produce a 3-tert-butylsulfonyl 8th-site substituted-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-oxocin-2-one octatomic ring lactone compound; and finally removing tert-butylsulfonyl in a reaction solution of sodium amalgam and acetic acid by taking ethanol as a solvent, so as toobtain 8th-site substituted-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-oxocin-2-one octatomic ring lactone compound. The yield of the method is high, and a solution with a very dilute reaction concentration is not neededin the synthesis of various substituted octatomic ring lactones through intramolecular catalysis by palladium, so the process conditions are simple and universal.

Apparatus and methods for facilitating an intramolecular reaction that occurs in single collisions of CO2 molecules (or their derivatives amenable to controllable acceleration, such as CO2+ ions) with a solid surface, such that molecular oxygen (or its relevant analogs, e.g., O2+ and O2− ions) is directly produced are provided. The reaction is driven by kinetic energy and is independent of surface composition and temperature. The methods and apparatus may be used to remove CO2 from Earth's atmosphere, while, in other embodiments, the methods and apparatus may be used to prevent the atmosphere's contamination with CO2 emissions. In yet other embodiments, the methods and apparatus may be used to obtain molecular oxygen in CO2-rich environments, such as to facilitate exploration of extraterrestrial bodies with CO2-rich atmospheres (e.g. Mars).

Chiral spirobiindane skeleton compound and preparation method thereof is disclosed in the present invention. The spirobiindane skeleton compound of the present invention having the structure formula of I or I′; the preparation method for synthesizing the spirobiindane skeleton compound of the present invention comprising the following steps: in the presence of solvent and catalysts, the structure formula compound III reacted through intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction to obtain the compound of formula I; the catalyst is a Browsteric acidor Lewis acid. The preparation method of chiral fused spirobiindane skeleton compound of the present invention does not need to adopt chiral starting materials or chiral resolving agents, does not require chiral resolving steps, is simple in method, is simple in post-treatment, and is economic and environment friendly. High product yield, high product optical purity and chemical purity. The catalyst for the asymmetric reaction is obtained from the chiral spirobiindane skeleton ligand of the present invention, under the catalytic reagent of transition metal, the catalyzed hydrogenation reaction can arrive at a remarkable catalytic effect with a product yield of >99%, and a product ee value of up to >99%.

The invention discloses a method for preparing 8-hydroxy julolidine and a derivative thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) solving 3-aminophenol compound and X(CH2)3Y in an organic solvent S1, adding alkali B1, performing intramolecular reaction, reacting until the 3-aminophenol compound fully converts into an intermediate, and processing after finishing the reaction to obtain an intermediate; and (2) adding the intermediate obtained in the step (1) and alkali B2 into an organic solvent S2, performing intramolecular reaction, and processing until finishing the reaction to obtain the objective product. The method for preparing the 8-hydroxy julolidine and the derivative thereof is simple in steps; by strictly controlling the reaction stages, occurrence of disubstituted side reaction and oxidation side reaction is reduced, and productivity ratio of the objective product is improved; and high-poisonous and high-polluted substrate or reagent is avoided in the whole reaction process, which is suitable for industrialization.

The present teachings relate to a functionalized silyl cyanide and synthetic methods thereof. As an example, the method may include adding a raw material silane and a cyanide source MCN in an organic solvent to produce the functionalized silyl cyanide in the absence of catalyst or in the presence of a metal salt catalyst. The functionalized silyl cyanide may be used in the reactions that classic TMSCN participates in, to synthesize important intermediates (e.g., cyanohydrin, amino alcohols and α-amino nitrile compounds), with improved reactivity and selectivity. The cyanosilyl ether resulted from the nucleophilic addition of functionalized silyl cyanide to aldehyde or ketone may undergo intramolecular reaction under appropriate conditions to transfer the functional groups on silicon onto the other parts of the product linked to silicon. Such a functional group transfer process may increase the synthesis efficiency and atom economy, as well as afford products unobtainable using traditional TMSCN.

The present teachings relate to a functionalized silyl cyanide and synthetic methods thereof. As an example, the method may include adding a raw material silane and a cyanide source MCN in an organic solvent to produce the functionalized silyl cyanide in the absence of catalyst or in the presence of a metal salt catalyst. The functionalized silyl cyanide may be used in the reactions that classic TMSCN participates in, to synthesize important intermediates (e.g., cyanohydrin, amino alcohols and α-amino nitrile compounds), with improved reactivity and selectivity. The cyanosilyl ether resulted from the nucleophilic addition of functionalized silyl cyanide to aldehyde or ketone may undergo intramolecular reaction under appropriate conditions to transfer the functional groups on silicon onto the other parts of the product linked to silicon. Such a functional group transfer process may increase the synthesis efficiency and atom economy, as well as afford products unobtainable using traditional TMSCN.

Disclosed herein is single step process for the synthesis of 4-aryl substituted chromanes of compound of formula 2 comprising subjecting 3-aryloxy-1-phenylpropan-1-ol of formula 1 to (III) chloride-catalyzed intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction to obtain 4-aryl substituted chromanes. The invention further discloses novel 4-substituted Chromane compounds.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a 1,5-disubstituted tetrazole compound. The specific method is to use propynylamide which is simply prepared as a raw material, and under the conditions of N-iodosuccinimide (NIS), azidotrimethylsilane (TMSN3) and water, intramolecular oxygen atom transfer occurs The reaction yields 1,5-disubstituted tetrazole compounds. Propigylamide can be easily prepared from cheap and easy-to-obtain starting materials, and TMSN3 is used as a nitrogen source, and an intramolecular oxygen atom transfer reaction occurs in one step to obtain 1,5-disubstituted tetrazole. A metal catalyst is required.