The invention provides a hollow shaft, a rotor structure, a motor and an electric automobile. The hollow shaft comprises a shaft body, wherein the shaft body is provided with a shaft cavity with an opening in one end, and the shaft body is further provided with at least one first end oil throwing opening and at least one second end oil throwing opening; and a sleeve piece, which is arranged in theshaft cavity, and in which an
oil distribution opening is formed, wherein the outer
diameter of the sleeve piece is R2, the inner
diameter of the shaft cavity is R1, R1 being larger than R2, and theoil distribution opening is formed between the at least one first end oil throwing opening and the at least one second end oil throwing opening. Flow distribution of oil throwing openings in the frontand rear ends is uniform, so that the
cooling temperature difference of the front and rear ends of the hollow shaft is reduced; a plurality of independent oil guide structures are arranged, so that the axial flow velocity of cooling oil is increased, and the oil passing capacity of the hollow shaft is improved; the semi-closed hollow shaft sealing structure prevents the cooling oil from leaking,and meanwhile prevents
pressure difference from being formed between the air pressure of the inner cavity and the outside of the oil throwing opening; and a rotor baffle plate is provided with a cooling flow channel with multiple
layers of sub-flow channels, so that the
cooling effect of the rotor body is improved.