The invention provides an intelligent surveying device for surveying depth of mine mineral aggregate, and relates to the technical field of surveying devices. The intelligent surveying device comprises a drill bit, an eccentric disc is arranged in the drill bit, a transverse plate is slidably connected to the top of the eccentric disc, the top of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a connecting spring, and a supporting wheel is welded to the top of the transverse plate. According to the invention, in the surveying process, when a hard object is encountered, a sliding plate can touch an induction contact at the moment, the drilling direction can be changed at the moment, and therefore the effects that the drilling direction can be conveniently changed, and the service life of the surveying device is prolonged are achieved. When the drill bit drills to a proper position, the eccentric disc eccentrically rotates, and at the moment, the conical block drives the driving inclined block to move leftwards, so that the exploration head extends out of the outer side of the drill bit through the detection opening for sampling, and the effects that deep soil can be conveniently sampled and analyzed, and exploration personnel can conveniently analyze mineral aggregates are achieved.