The invention belongs to the technical field of diatom materials, and particularly relates to a diatom material capable of releasing negative ions and a preparation method thereof, and the diatom material comprises the following selected materials: lanthanum element, neodymium element, terbium element, dysprosium element, alginate fiber, diatom fiber, tourmaline powder, selenite powder, medical stone powder, iron disulfide, silver chloride, a compatilizer, a flexibilizer, an antioxidant and silicone powder. According to the diatom material capable of releasing the negative ions and the preparation method thereof, the diatom material capable of releasing the negative ions is synthesized by mixing the selected materials in parts by mass in the reaction kettle, and the telescopic stirring rod in the reaction kettle is used for telescopic adjustment stirring, so that the uniform mixing effect is enhanced; when the diatom material is widely used, the diatom material can release negative ions around the human body, refresh the mind, restore consciousness and eliminate fatigue, and the working efficiency is improved; human metabolism is promoted, and immunity and disease resistance are improved.