The invention discloses a preparation method of a porous wear-resistant
thermal spraying ceramic coating, and belongs to the technical field of wear-resistant
coating materials. The preparation methodcomprises the steps that a bonding layer Ni-Co-Cr-Al-
Y alloy with the thickness of 70-100 microns is sprayed on a pretreated
metal substrate by adopting a
plasma spraying method, and then a
plasma spraying method is adopted to spray a wear-resistant
ceramic layer on the surface of the bonding layer Ni-Co-Cr-Al-
Y alloy, wherein the bonding layer Ni-Co-Cr-Al-
Y alloy comprises, by
mass, 0.01-10% ofCo, 0.01-24% of Cr, 0.01-2% of Y, 7-12% of Al and the balance Ni. According to the preparation method, the
microstructure of the
coating is changed, and specially wear-resistant
ceramic coating sheetsor blocks is converted into particles, and micro-holes are formed in the ceramic layer; and the
abrasive resistance of the coating can be enhanced by the particles of the hard phase in the ceramic layer, the micro-holes facilities the storage of a lubricating liquid, the lubricating time of a workpiece is prolonged, moreover, a residual hole-forming
lubricant in the granular ceramic layer can beself-lubricated, then the lubricating effect of the coating is enhanced, the lubricating and wear-resisting effects of the wear-resistant coating can be greatly enhanced, the comprehensive mechanicalproperty of the coating is improved, and the service life of the coating is prolonged.