The hydraulic variable loading system for roller-plate coal mill in power station, cement mill, etc. consists of filter, motor, two-gang pump, high pressure bi-directional filter, pressure speed variator, energy accumulator, two-position four-way solenoid valve, hydraulic cylinder, proportional overflow valve, etc. The motor drives the two-gang pump to provide the hydraulic kinetic energy, and under the control in the central control room via the pressure speed variator, proportional overflow valve and the hydraulic variable loading system, the work pressure is applied to the hydraulic cylinder cavity. The system of the present invention is novel, safe and reliable, and makes the coal mill operate stably at low load.