The invention discloses an RFID blood management system which comprises an RFID scanning module, a communication system, and a blood collection system, a blood-bank-in system, a blood-bank-out system, a blood use system, a reserve management system, a blood information tracking system, a blood station monitoring system and a query system connected with the communication system. Via RFID codes, bank-out information of blood and entire information of a blood user can be found, and blood information is tracked; RFID blood bags are prepared, each link in transport, storage and sue is loaded in an RFID chip, and blood source information can be uploaded to a blood center database via the GSM network; and thus, information in the whole blood transfusion and supply process is shared, the blood transfusion and supply process is controllable, and the safety and supervision performance of medical blood transfusion and supply are improved.