The invention discloses a rolling tube type Chinese chestnut opening machine, which belongs to the technical field of a Chinese chestnut opening machine and comprises a casing, a rolling tube, a cutter blade, a first motor, a second motor, a belt wheel A, a belt wheel B, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a third belt wheel and a fourth belt wheel, wherein a hole is formed in a position on the casing corresponding to the rolling tube, the rolling tube is fixedly arranged in the casing through a rolling tube flange, a rolling tube shaft and a bearing seat, one end of the rolling tube shaft extends out of the casing, in addition, the belt wheel B is arranged on the end part and is connected with the belt wheel A arranged on the second motor through a belt, the cutter blade is fixedly connected with the fourth belt wheel through a cutter blade press plate and is fixedly arranged in the casing through a connecting plate, the third belt wheel, a baffle sleeve, a connecting plate shaft and a bearing seat, in addition, a cutter nose is right aligned with the center position of a rolling tube groove, the second belt wheel and the third belt wheel are arranged on the connecting plate shaft, and the second belt wheel is connected with the first belt wheel arranged on the first motor through a belt. The rolling tube type Chinese chestnut opening machine has the beneficial effects that the Chinese chestnut opening speed can be accelerated, the Chinese chestnut opening efficiency can be improved, and the work intensity can be reduced.