The invention discloses a method for converting disordered carbon into a high-energy crystal carbon material by using an inorganic compound, and relates to the technical field of extraction of biological hair macroelements. The method comprises the following nine process steps: 1, cleaning, disinfecting and crushing a hair sample; 2, performing ultraviolet treatment; 3, performing heat treatment; 4, performing fine grinding and secondary ultraviolet treatment; 5, performing vacuum roasting in a furnace; 6, soaking in alcohol, and drying for the second time; 7, mixing with an inorganic compound NaOH + H2O, and calcining; 8, performing acid leaching and drying in a normal-temperature environment; and 9, detecting the content of the high-energy crystal carbon material. The inorganic compound is used for converting macroelement disordered carbon in hair into the high-energy crystal carbon material, the process is simple, the time is short, the operation is safe, the production environment is loose, the production cost is low, the conversion rate is high, the purity is high, toxic and harmful waste is not generated, conventional waste liquid treatment is easy, environmental pollution is not caused, and the high-energy crystal carbon material with the purity of 98-99% or above is effectively obtained.