The invention discloses a
temperature resistance and salt tolerance extreme pressure
lubricant for a
high density drilling fluid and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of additivesfor
oil drilling operation. In order to solve the problem that a
lubricant is not ideal in
lubrication effect under conditions of
high density slurry, high temperature and high salt, the method comprises the following steps: performing stirring reaction on ester
base oil and long-chain
fatty acid for 30min at 50 to 95 DEG C, then adding an
extreme pressure additive and a friction pair surface modifier for performing reaction for 20min at 95 to 100 DEG C, finally adding an emulgator and a
defoamer, and
cooling down the material to a
room temperature while stirring is performed, so as to form the extreme pressure
lubricant for
high density drilling fluid, with excellent
lubrication effect in high-temperature and saturated salt conditions. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the
reduction rate of the extreme pressure
lubrication coefficient of the lubricant is greater than 80 percent after the lubricant is aged at 180 DEG C in high density
slurry with the density being 2.0g / cm3, and the
reduction rate of the extreme pressure lubrication coefficient of the lubricant is greater than 80 percent after the lubricant is aged at 150 DEG C in saturated brine
slurry with the density being 2.0g / cm3, and the lubricant has the characteristics of low
viscosity increasing and low foaming ratio, and can be applied to drilling operation for deep wells, ultra-deep wells,
horizontal wells and highly-deviated wells.