The invention belongs to the technical field of functional fibers and discloses a
phase change thermo-regulation
fiber containing an
ionic liquid and a preparation method of the
phase change thermo-regulation
fiber. The
phase change thermos-regulation
fiber is of a
skin-core structure, the core layer material contains the
ionic liquid, a nucleating agent and a thermal conductive additive, and theskin layer material is a fiber-forming
polymer. After the
ionic liquid, the nucleating agent and the thermal conductive additive are stirred and mixed, a mixture is subjected to ultrasonic treatment and vacuum defoaming sequentially, and the core layer material is obtained for later use; the core layer material is molten into the fiber-forming
polymer by a screw extruder, the fiber-forming polymeris metered and conveyed to a spinneret
assembly, the core layer material is metered, injected into the spinneret
assembly and subjected to
skin-core composite
spinning, and a functional protofilamentwith the ionic liquid-containing
phase change material as the core layer and the fiber-forming
polymer as the
skin layer is obtained, and is then drafted, and the phase change thermo-regulation fibercontaining the ionic liquid is obtained. The fiber has the function of
energy storage and thermo-regulation, has high designability of
phase change temperature, and can be applied to the fields of
extreme environment clothing, medical protection articles, sportswear and the like.