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39results about How to "Reduce supercooling" patented technology

Method for Operating a Waste Heat Steam Generator

ActiveUS20110225972A1High level of operational safety and reliabilityReduce flow rateBoiler controlSteam engine plantsThermal energyEngineering
A method for operating a waste heat steam generator including an evaporator, an economizer having a number of economizer heating surfaces, and a bypass line connected on the flow medium side in parallel with a number of economizer heating surfaces is provided. The method makes possible higher operational safety and reliability in the control of the waste heat steam generator. For this purpose, a parameter that is characteristic of the thermal energy fed to the waste heat steam generator is used to control or regulate the flow rate of the by-pass line.
Owner:SIEMENS ENERGY GLOBAL GMBH & CO KG

Compressor

The compressor includes the compressor main body compressing suction gas sucked from a suction flow passage, and a discharge flow passage supplying the gas discharged from a discharge port of the compressor main body to a gas supply destination side. The discharge flow passage has a temperature detector detecting a discharged gas temperature, a heat exchanger cooling the discharged gas, and a cooling fan flowing the cooling air against the heat exchanger. A computing unit is provided to control the revolution number of the cooling fan so that the discharged gas becomes a predetermined temperature defined in advance. By the constitution, cooling is properly performed depending on the calorie of the gas discharged from the compressor main body, so as to reduce the required motive power used for the cooling.
Owner:코벨코컴프레서가부시키가이샤

Titanium alloy laser cladding surface reinforcing method

The invention relates to a titanium alloy laser cladding surface reinforcing method which comprises the following steps: mixing the following components by weight: 50-100% of Co42 cobalt-based self-fluxing alloy powder, 0-50% of B4C0, 0-50% of SiC, 0-39% of TiN, 0-1.5% of Y2O and 0-1.5% of CeO2, uniformly blending the mixture powder into paste by using a sodium silicate solution, uniformly coating the paste mixture powder on the surface of a titanium alloy, keeping the coating uniform in thickness, drying in air naturally, and performing laser cladding on the coating on the surface of the titanium alloy. By the adoption of the method provided by the invention, the microstructure of a cladding layer can be improved, and the hardness and the wear-resistance of the cladding layer can be further improved.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

High-strength sulfur-oxygen nucleating agent

The invention provides a high-strength sulfur-oxygen nucleating agent. The high-strength sulfur-oxygen nucleating agent comprises the following elements in percentages by mass: 70-76% of Si, 0.2-1.0%of Ca, 0.3-0.5% of Ba, 1.5-2.0% of La, 0.5-1.5% of Al, 0.3-0.9% of S, 0.3-0.9% of O, 0.5-1.5% of Sb and the balance of iron. The sulfur-oxygen nucleating agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of steel scrap, 130-140 parts of silicon iron, 1-1.4 parts of silicon barium, 1-1.8 parts of calcium silicon, 2-4 parts of pure lanthanum, 1.5-2.5 parts of stibonium, 1-2 parts of FeS and 1-1.4 parts of FeO. By the prepared high-strength sulfur-oxygen nucleating agent, the number of graphite nodules in nodular cast iron can be increased obviously, the strength and toughness of the nodular cast iron can be improved, the chilling tendency of the nodular cast iron is relieved obviously, the nodularity, the number of graphite nodules and the number of ferrites ofthe nodular cast iron are increased, shrinkage in a casting process is eliminated, and complicated castings with excellent quality can be formed.
Owner:YUZHOU HENGLILAI ALLOY CO LTD

Phase change thermo-regulation fiber containing ionic liquid and preparation method of phase change thermo-regulation fiber

The invention belongs to the technical field of functional fibers and discloses a phase change thermo-regulation fiber containing an ionic liquid and a preparation method of the phase change thermo-regulation fiber. The phase change thermos-regulation fiber is of a skin-core structure, the core layer material contains the ionic liquid, a nucleating agent and a thermal conductive additive, and theskin layer material is a fiber-forming polymer. After the ionic liquid, the nucleating agent and the thermal conductive additive are stirred and mixed, a mixture is subjected to ultrasonic treatment and vacuum defoaming sequentially, and the core layer material is obtained for later use; the core layer material is molten into the fiber-forming polymer by a screw extruder, the fiber-forming polymeris metered and conveyed to a spinneret assembly, the core layer material is metered, injected into the spinneret assembly and subjected to skin-core composite spinning, and a functional protofilamentwith the ionic liquid-containing phase change material as the core layer and the fiber-forming polymer as the skin layer is obtained, and is then drafted, and the phase change thermo-regulation fibercontaining the ionic liquid is obtained. The fiber has the function of energy storage and thermo-regulation, has high designability of phase change temperature, and can be applied to the fields of extreme environment clothing, medical protection articles, sportswear and the like.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Efficient inoculant, preparation method thereof and application of efficient inoculant in nodular cast iron

The invention discloses efficient inoculant, a preparation method thereof and application of the efficient inoculant in nodular cast iron. The efficient inoculant is prepared from, by weight, 58-72% of Si, 0.8-3.2% of Zr, 1.2-2.5% of Nb, 2.8-5.5% of Ca, 1.85-3.58% of Ba, 0.015 or below of Mg, 0.2% or below of Al, 0.26% or below of Mn, 0.02% of below of S, 0.05% or below of P and the balance Fe. By means of the efficient inoculant, the inoculation effect is good, the number and density of spherulitic graphite are increased, graphite nucleation can be effectively promoted, chilling tendency is reduced, the spherulitic graphite size is reduced, the ingredient uniformity of inoculated cast iron is good, the melting point, intensity and performance are greatly improved, and the elongation and impact toughness of ferrite are improved.
Owner:HANSHAN COUNTY XINGDA DUCTILE IRON FACTORY

Pipe die powder for centrifugally casting nodular cast iron pipe and preparation process thereof

ActiveCN101956039AReduce wrinkled skinReduce hyposphericityGranularityCasting defect
The invention discloses pipe die powder for centrifugally casting a nodular cast iron pipe and a preparation process thereof. The pipe die powder comprises the following components in percent by mass: 60-65 percent of Si, 1.5-2.0 percent of Ca, 2.0-3.0 percent of Ba, 1.4-1.6 percent of Mn, 1.0-1.5 percent of Mg, 1.0-2.0 percent of Zr, 0.7-1.5 percent of Al and the balance of Fe; and the granularities of pipe die powder comprise less than 1.5 percent of 80 mu, 25-30 percent of 100-120 mu, 40-50 percent of 140-180 mu, 25-30 percent of 200-300 mu and less than 2.5 percent of more than 300 mu. The preparation process comprises the following steps of: preparing, melting, pouring, cooling, crushing, milling, proportioning granularities and packaging in vacuum. The pipe die powder has the advantages of uniform components, consistent melting points and reasonable granulometric class, and is beneficial to the prolonging of the service life of a pipe die of the nodular cast iron pipe, the reduction of a series of casting defects of cockles, poor nodulizing, surface cracks and the like of the nodular cast iron pipe, the improvement of the quality of the nodular cast iron pipe and the yield, and the lowering of the production cost.
Owner:YUZHOU HENGLILAI ALLOY CO LTD

Air conditioner and comfort control method thereof

ActiveCN106765961AAccurately know the hot and cold sensationLearn about hot and coldMechanical apparatusSpace heating and ventilation safety systemsEngineeringWind direction
The invention discloses a comfort control method of an air conditioner. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring a face temperature of a human body through an infrared sensor and determining the temperature interval range of the face temperature; and correspondingly performing refrigerating or heating comfort control when the face temperature meets the predetermined temperature interval range and the wind direction and the wind shift of the air conditioner meet the predetermined condition. The invention also discloses the air conditioner. According to the invention, comfort control of temperature and wind speed can be performed according to the face temperature of the human body detected by the infrared sensor, so that the user experience is improved.
Owner:GD MIDEA AIR-CONDITIONING EQUIP CO LTD +1

Preparation method and application of inoculant for nodular cast iron

ActiveCN105220059AEasy grain refinementEvenly dispersedTrace elementDuctile iron
The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing 66-72%% of Si, 3-10% of Ba, 1-2% of Ca, 0.8-1.8% of Al, 1.5-2% of Ce, 0-1% of S, 0.5-1% of a carburant and the balance of Fe and inevitable trace elements to obtain a mixture; smelting, cooling, pouring, quenching and crushing the mixture; mixing the mixture with Fe3O4 powder; and pressing, clustering and crushing the mixture and the Fe3O4 powder. The invention further discloses an application of the inoculant for nodular cast iron. The inoculant for for nodular cast iron provided by the invention can be adopted to improve comprehensive properties of the for nodular cast iron, and improves inoculation efficiency.
Owner:成都宏源铸造材料有限公司

Preparation method of pipe powder for nodular cast iron and application of pipe powder

The invention discloses pipe powder for nodular cast iron. The formula of the pipe powder comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 62-70% of Si, 3-10% of Ba, 1-2% of Ca, 0.8-1.8% of Al, 0.5-1.5% of Fe3O4, the balance of Fe and inevitable microelements. According to the pipe powder for the nodular cast iron disclosed by the invention, the overall performance of the nodular cast iron can be improved, and the inoculation efficiency is improved.
Owner:成都宏源铸造材料有限公司

Method for operating a waste heat steam generator

ActiveUS9593844B2High level of operational safety and reliabilityReduce flow rateBoiler controlSteam engine plantsThermal energyEngineering
A method for operating a waste heat steam generator including an evaporator, an economizer having a number of economizer heating surfaces, and a bypass line connected on the flow medium side in parallel with a number of economizer heating surfaces is provided. The method makes possible higher operational safety and reliability in the control of the waste heat steam generator. For this purpose, a parameter that is characteristic of the thermal energy fed to the waste heat steam generator is used to control or regulate the flow rate of the by-pass line.
Owner:SIEMENS ENERGY GLOBAL GMBH & CO KG

Solid-liquid phase change heat storage device with built-in movable heat exchanger and using method

The invention discloses a solid-liquid phase change heat storage device with a built-in movable heat exchanger and a using method, and relates to solid-liquid phase change heat storage. The device comprises a heat storage box body, a heat absorption heat exchanger, a heat release heat exchanger, a motor, a controller, a temperature sensor and an electric heater, wherein rails are arranged at the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the heat storage box body; the heat absorption heat exchanger and the heat release heat exchanger are arranged inside the heat storage box body; rolling bearings are mounted at an inlet and an outlet of the heat absorption heat exchanger and an inlet and an outlet of the heat release heat exchanger respectively, are arranged on the rails, and can move along the rails under the driving of the motor; and the controller, the temperature sensor and the electric heater are combined, so that the heat storage and release process can be automatically completed according to needs. According to the device, on the premise that the heat exchange area is not increased and the heat storage density is not influenced, the heat exchange temperature difference is reduced, the heat storage and release efficiency is improved, the supercooling and phase separation of the phase change heat storage material are effectively reduced, and the service life of theheat storage material is prolonged.
Owner:LANZHOU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Mixed fiber composite phase change temperature control material and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a mixed fiber composite phase change temperature control material and a preparation method thereof. The material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 20-40% of plant fiber pulp, 6-10% of inorganic fibers, 30-50% of a phase change energy storage agent, 2-15% of a phase change temperature regulator, 1-10% of a nucleating agent, 2-8% of a thickening stabilizer and 0.5-5% of a preservative. The plant fiber pulp and the inorganic fibers are used for constructing a fiber network, the use of the inorganic fibers is reduced while the supercooling of the phase change agent is reduced and the cycle performance of the temperature control material is improved, the production cost of the material is reduced, and fibers in agricultural and forestry wastes and waste paper are effectively utilized. Besides, the production process is simple, the temperature control effect is good, the material can be widely applied to the fields of building energy conservation and electronic equipment temperature control, and great economic benefits and social benefits are achieved.
Owner:QILU UNIV OF TECH

Preparation method and application of nucleating agent for nodular cast iron

ActiveCN105331763AReduce supercoolingReduce excess dissolved nitrogen contentDuctile iron
The invention discloses a preparation method of a nucleating agent for nodular cast iron. The method comprises the step that 66%-72% of Si, 3%-10% of Ba, 1%-2% of Ca, 0.8%-1.8% of Al, 1.5%-2% of Ce, 0-1% of S and the balance Fe and inevitable micro elements are mixed, smelted, stirred, cooled and smashed; and then a mixture is mixed with Fe3O4 power to be pressed into a block to be smashed again. The invention further discloses application of the nucleating agent for nodular cast iron. By the adoption of the nucleating agent for the nodular cast iron, the comprehensive performance of the nodular cast iron can be improved, and the nucleating efficiency is improved.
Owner:成都宏源铸造材料有限公司

A composite building material capable of energy storage

A composite building material capable of energy storage is disclosed. The composite material is obtained by compositing a mixture comprising capric acid and lauric acid, and a building base material, wherein the weight ratio of the capric acid and the lauric acid is 5:2. A preparing method of the composite material includes: heating the capric acid and the lauric acid separately, mixing the capric acid and the lauric acid according to the ratio above mentioned after the capric acid and the lauric acid are fully melt to form an eutectic mixture, heating the eutectic mixture to a complete melting state, and compositing the eutectic mixture to a building base material to form the building material capable of energy storage. In the field of building energy conservation, through compositing a wall material and an energy storing material, the temperature adjusting capability of a building can be improved, and the objectives of energy conservation and comfort can be achieved. The phase-transition temperature (19-24 DEG C) of the energy storing material agrees well with the adjusting temperature (18-25 DEG C) in a room, and the energy storing material is high in latent heat of phase change (120-150 kJ / kg), free of supercooling and phase separation phenomena, nontoxic, non-corrosive, stable in performance and good in repeatability.
Owner:阚健美

Electroslag remelting method for nickel-based superalloy

The invention discloses an electroslag remelting method of a nickel-based superalloy. The contents of Al2O3 and TiO2 in an electroslag system are designed according to the ratio of aluminum to titanium in the nickel-based superalloy, the reaction process that liquid drops penetrate through a slag bath in the remelting process is effectively inhibited, and the yield of aluminum and titanium can be stably kept to be more than 95%; in the electroslag remelting process, an ingot pulling type crystallizer is adopted, a Co60 liquid level detection device is used for positioning a metal molten pool, an electromagnetic stirring power source is turned on when the 50-100 mm range of the tail end of the metal molten pool is completely located in an electromagnetic stirring coil area, component supercooling is relieved, element segregation is reduced, a heat transfer mode is converted, and the heat transfer efficiency is improved; and the macrosegregation index of main elements such as Nb, Cr, Ni, Al and Ti in an electroslag ingot is 0.95-1.05, and the secondary dendritic crystal spacing is reduced by 30-40% compared with that of traditional electroslag.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV +1

A supercooling maintenance device for pulse thermoelectric refrigeration capable of heat recovery

The invention discloses a supercooling maintenance device for pulse thermoelectric refrigeration capable of heat recovery, which includes a thermoelectric refrigeration mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a thermoelectric power generation mechanism and an installation shell. It is installed on the rotating mechanism, and the cold medium conduction block is installed on the side of the installation shell. When the thermoelectric refrigeration unit rotates to communicate with the external pulse current on the cold medium conduction block, there will be transient supercooling on the basis of normal refrigeration, and then the thermoelectric The refrigeration unit will be accompanied by retaliatory thermal feedback, and the rotating mechanism will move the thermoelectric refrigeration unit that has retaliatory thermal feedback to the heat conduction medium block to connect with the electric power generation mechanism, and at the same time, the next group of thermoelectric refrigeration units will follow the external pulse on the cold medium conduction block The current connection continues the transient supercooling based on the normal cooling of the thermoelectric refrigeration unit, and such a cycle realizes the enhancement of the refrigeration capacity of the thermoelectric refrigeration, continuous high-efficiency refrigeration and the recovery and utilization of the heat generated by the thermoelectric refrigeration.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

heat exchanger

A condenser includes a shell with a vapor refrigerant inlet, a first tube bundle, and a liquid refrigerant outlet. A second tube bundle is positioned in the subcooler section. The subcooler component has a central channel and at least two outer channels and is fitted to the housing.
Owner:JOHNSON CONTROLS TECH CO +1

A whole network balance adjustment method based on load forecasting and room temperature feedback correction

The invention proposes a whole network balance adjustment method based on load prediction and room temperature feedback correction. Most of the traditional heat supply adjustments are adjustments to heat sources or heat stations. This extensive adjustment method often causes large fluctuations in room temperature and even wastes energy. The control method proposed in this paper, on the basis of considering the adjustment of heat sources and heat stations, adds the adjustment research on the balance of the whole network. The goal of network-wide balance adjustment is to achieve the matching of supply and demand of the primary and secondary networks and the stability of the pipe network by adjusting the parameters of the heating system. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to determine the control cycle, adjust the time node, and perform periodic dynamic prediction of heating parameters, and center on the user's room temperature target value, and use the room temperature to make feedback corrections to the predicted water supply temperature, and finally form a model based on load forecasting and room temperature. The whole network balance adjustment method based on feedback correction. After the method is adopted, the fluctuation of the room temperature is relatively gentle, the phenomenon of overheating and overcooling is obviously reduced, and the effect of energy saving is remarkable.
Owner:HEBEI GONGDA KEYA ENERGY TECH

Pipe die powder for centrifugally casting nodular cast iron pipe and preparation process thereof

The invention discloses pipe die powder for centrifugally casting a nodular cast iron pipe and a preparation process thereof. The pipe die powder comprises the following components in percent by mass: 60-65 percent of Si, 1.5-2.0 percent of Ca, 2.0-3.0 percent of Ba, 1.4-1.6 percent of Mn, 1.0-1.5 percent of Mg, 1.0-2.0 percent of Zr, 0.7-1.5 percent of Al and the balance of Fe; and the granularities of pipe die powder comprise less than 1.5 percent of 80 mu, 25-30 percent of 100-120 mu, 40-50 percent of 140-180 mu, 25-30 percent of 200-300 mu and less than 2.5 percent of more than 300 mu. The preparation process comprises the following steps of: preparing, melting, pouring, cooling, crushing, milling, proportioning granularities and packaging in vacuum. The pipe die powder has the advantages of uniform components, consistent melting points and reasonable granulometric class, and is beneficial to the prolonging of the service life of a pipe die of the nodular cast iron pipe, the reduction of a series of casting defects of cockles, poor nodulizing, surface cracks and the like of the nodular cast iron pipe, the improvement of the quality of the nodular cast iron pipe and the yield, and the lowering of the production cost.
Owner:YUZHOU HENGLILAI ALLOY CO LTD

A Circulation System of Gas Injection Enthalpy Increase Heat Pump Using Non-azeotropic Mixture with Subcooler

The invention discloses an enhanced vapor injection heat pump circulating system with subcoolers adopting zeotrope. A compressor and a condenser are connected, and an outlet of the condenser is divided into two paths. One path is connected with the first subcooler through a first subcooler and a first expansion valve and then connected with a middle air nozzle of the compressor through the first subcooler. The other path is connected with an inlet of a second expansion valve through the second subcooler and the third subcooler, an outlet of the second expansion valve is connected with an inletof an evaporator, and an outlet of the evaporator is connected with a low-pressure inlet of the compressor through the third subcooler. According to the enhanced vapor injection heat pump circulatingsystem, the supercooling degree of refrigerating fluid in the inlet of the evaporator is improved through the multiple subcoolers, higher evaporation pressure is obtained at the same evaporation temperature, and therefore the pressure ratio of the compressor is reduced, the power consumption of the compressor is reduced, and the heating performance coefficient of the heat pump system is improved.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Low-temperature phase-change cold storage material suitable for medical cold-chain transportation and preparation method of low-temperature phase-change cold storage material

The invention discloses a low-temperature phase change cold storage material suitable for medical cold chain transportation and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of phase change energy storage materials. The material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 11%-23% of sodium formate, 5%-8% of ammonium chloride, 60%-75% of ultrapure water, 1%-2% of trimethylolpropane, 0.5%-2.5% of sodium polyacrylate and 0.5%-1.5% of crystalline flake graphite. The invention also provides a preparation method of the low-temperature phase change cold storage material, and the obtained low-temperature phase change cold storage material has the phase change temperature of-28.5 to-27.5 DEG C, the phase change latent heat of 280KJ / Kg, small supercooling degree, large heat conductivity coefficient, good stability, long service life and no phase separation phenomenon, and can be widely used for storage and transportation of low-temperature frozen foods and medical products.
Owner:江苏金合能源科技有限公司 +1

A kind of preparation method and application of nodular cast iron inoculant

ActiveCN105331763BReduce supercoolingReduce excess dissolved nitrogen contentDuctile iron
The invention discloses a preparation method of a nucleating agent for nodular cast iron. The method comprises the step that 66%-72% of Si, 3%-10% of Ba, 1%-2% of Ca, 0.8%-1.8% of Al, 1.5%-2% of Ce, 0-1% of S and the balance Fe and inevitable micro elements are mixed, smelted, stirred, cooled and smashed; and then a mixture is mixed with Fe3O4 power to be pressed into a block to be smashed again. The invention further discloses application of the nucleating agent for nodular cast iron. By the adoption of the nucleating agent for the nodular cast iron, the comprehensive performance of the nodular cast iron can be improved, and the nucleating efficiency is improved.
Owner:鹤壁瑞奇合金科技股份有限公司

A method for improving the temperature monitoring of fruit and vegetable water precooling

The invention discloses a method for improving the temperature monitoring of fruit and vegetable water precooling. According to the fruit and vegetable type and the pre-cooling water temperature, the fruit and vegetable pre-cooling and cooling model is matched, and the time required for fruit and vegetable pre-cooling to the end temperature is obtained from the initial temperature of the fruit and vegetable. Pre-cooling water temperature, when the difference between the water temperature and the previous water temperature is greater than X, re-match the fruit and vegetable pre-cooling cooling model according to the pre-cooling water temperature, and re-obtain the time required for fruit and vegetable pre-cooling to the termination temperature from the predicted pulp temperature, until the time required for pre-cooling Stop precooling at zero. Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of the present invention has better adaptability to different fruits and vegetables and different initial temperatures. When the pre-cooling water temperature changes, the pre-cooling time is corrected in time, and the strict requirements for water temperature stability are reduced. Real-time monitoring of the temperature of fruits and vegetables is not required. Reduce the phenomenon of insufficient and overcooling of fruits and vegetables caused by water temperature fluctuations and inaccurate temperature detection, and improve the effect of fruit and vegetable precooling.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV

Flux-cored wire for low alloy structure steel and preparing method of flux-cored wire

The invention discloses a flux-cored wire for low alloy structure steel and a preparing method of the flux-cored wire. The flux-cored wire is composed of a flux core and stainless steel outer skin wrapping the outer side of the flux core; and raw materials of the flux core comprise chromium powder, silica powder, manganese powder, titanium powder, titanium boride powder, silicon nitride powder, magnesium aluminum alloy powder, titanium dioxide powder, iron oxide powder, indium oxide powder, cerium oxide powder, praseodymium oxide powder, carbonate, ferro-molybdenum powder, ferro vanadium powder, ferrozirconium powder and reduced iron powder. According to the flux-cored wire for the low alloy structure steel and the preparing method of the flux-cored wire, the flux-cored wire has the performances that splashing is small, molding is good, deslagging is easy, deposited metal texture is compact, air holes and cracks are avoided, bonding with parent metal is good, and performance is stable; deposited metal has the good hardness, low temperature toughness, abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance, creep resistance and the like, and the good economical benefits are achieved.
Owner:天长市通联焊业有限公司
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