The utility model discloses cable take-up and arranging equipment which comprises a take-up frame, an arranging frame and an adjusting frame, a motor is installed on the take-up frame, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with an air expansion shaft, a first electric cylinder is installed on the arranging frame, one end of a push rod of the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected with an arranging sleeve, and the other end of the push rod of the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the adjusting frame. A detection roller and a second electric cylinder are installed on the adjusting frame, one end of the detection roller is connected with a tension sensor, one end of a push rod of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected with a driving frame, and a first tensioning roller and a second tensioning roller are installed on the driving frame. In the take-up process, a cable is arranged through the cable arranging frame, the cable is evenly wound on the take-up roller, the tensioning degree of the cable is adjusted through the adjusting frame, the phenomenon that the cable is taken up too tightly or too loosely is avoided, when the cable penetrates through the cable arranging sleeve, an outer sheath of the cable makes contact with the multiple sets of balls, and therefore the cable can be taken up too tightly or too loosely. And the outer sheath of the cable is not damaged.