The invention relates to a normal-temperature plastic deformation-rapid solidification magnesium alloy anode material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps that S101, as-cast AP65 magnesium alloy is treated into magnesium chips, grains are refined through high-energy ball milling, and powder is obtained and ground; S102, in avacuum environment, spark plasma sintering is carried out after pretreatment, and the material is obtained, or S201, the as-cast AP65 magnesium alloy is treated into magnesium chips, grains are refined through high-energy ball milling, powder is obtained and ground; and S202, after spark plasma sintering is conducted, heat treatment is conducted under the vacuum condition, and the material is obtained. According to the invention, high-energy ball milling, spark plasma sintering and consolidation technology and the like are adopted, the magnesium alloy anode material is promoted to be rapidly and uniformly dissolved under low current density, and peeling off of a corrosion product is accelerated, so that the discharge voltage of the magnesium alloy is improved, the voltage fluctuation is reduced, stable work of an electric appliance is facilitated, and the comprehensive electrochemical performance of the magnesium alloy anode material is further improved.