The invention relates to an organic framework material for evaluating the jaundice level of a human body as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method is characterized in that arare earth post-functionalized metal-organic framework material composed of zirconium tetrachloride and 1, 2, 4, 5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid Is adopted, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing UiO-66(COOH)2 from the zirconium tetrachloride and the 1, 2, 4, 5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid by virtue of a heating reflux method, dispersing the UiO-66(COOH)2 in an aqueous solution of europium nitrate, stirring at room temperature to prepare an activated metal organic framework material UiO-66(COOH)2: Eu, and dropwise dispensing the metal-organic framework material on porous test paper through ethanol dispersion to obtain fluorescent test paper which can be used for measurement of bilirubin in human serum. Compared with the prior art, the organic framework material has the advantages that the content of bilirubin in human serum can be rapidly and effectively obtained through human eyes or color reading software, accurate and rapid detection of the content of bilirubin in human serum is achieved, operation is rapid, and the organic framework material has a potential application value in the field of material science.