The invention discloses fluorescent
hydrogel microspheres for rapidly detecting
tetracycline as well as a preparation method and a detection method of the fluorescent
hydrogel microspheres. The fluorescent hydrogel
microsphere is mainly prepared from
sodium alginate and a fluorescent complex, wherein the
sodium alginate is a carrier of the fluorescent complex; the fluorescent complex is mainly formed by self-assembling guanylic acid, a
europium ion compound and
luminol; the fluorescent
hydrogel microspheres are formed by dropwise adding a
mixed solution of
sodium alginate and a fluorescent complex into a
calcium salt solution and solidifying; the fluorescent hydrogel microspheres are added into a sample solution containing
tetracycline, after a reaction is carried out for a period of time at
room temperature in a dark place, quantitative detection of
tetracycline is realized by utilizing the ratio
fluorescence change of the fluorescent hydrogel microspheres, and the
detection limit is 5 mu g / kg. The fluorescent hydrogel
microsphere provided by the invention is simple to prepare and mild in synthesis condition, after the fluorescent hydrogel
microsphere responds to tetracycline, the
hue change is obvious, the change is visible to naked eyes, and the fluorescent hydrogel microsphere has the advantages of simplicity, convenience, rapidness, sensitivity and the like.