The invention belongs to the technical field of medical analysis, and particularly relates to a method for separating chemical components in hemsley rockvine root. According to the present invention, various
chromatography methods are adopted to carry out separation and purification, such that sitroside (I), vanillyl glycolII (II), 5-hydroxymaltol (III),
vanillic acid (IV), afzelin (V), 2, 3-dihydroxypyrazole (9E, 11E)-13-hydroxypyrazole (9, 11-dienoate), and 2, 3-dihydroxypyrazole (10E, 12E)-9-hydroxypyrazole (10, 12-dienoate) are obtained from hemsley rockvine root. Wherein the compounds II, III, VI and VII are separated from the hemsley rockvine root for the first time, and development and
quality control of the hemsley rockvine root medicinal material are facilitated.