The invention relates to a viral keratitis treating decoction drug and a preparation method thereof, wherein the drug comprises, by mass, 1-3 parts of forsythia suspensa, 1-3 parts of lonicera japonica, 1-3 parts of peppermint, 1-3 parts of platycodon grandiflorus, 1-3 parts of nepeta cataria, 1-3 parts of stir-fried mulberry bark, 1-3 parts of dandelion, 1-3 parts of bamboo leaf, 1-3 parts of licorice root, 1-3 parts of rhizoma phragmitis, 1-3 parts of mulberry leaf, 1-3 parts of chrysanthemum, 1-3 parts of caulis akebiae, 1-3 parts of gentiana scabra bunge, and 1-3 parts of scutellaria baicalensis. The preparation method comprises: selecting high-quality and clean grade-one forsythia suspensa, lonicera japonica, peppermint, platycodon grandiflorus, nepeta cataria, stir-fried mulberry bark, dandelion, bamboo leaf, licorice root, rhizoma phragmitis, mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum, caulis akebiae, gentiana scabra bunge, and scutellaria baicalensis, respectively removing impurities and dust, loading into a drug bag, bundling the opening for spare, placing the obtained drug bag into clean water, soaking for about half an hour, placing the soaked drug into a drug decocting machine by adopting the permeating of the water into the drug organization as the degree, injecting cold boiled water until the cold boiled water level 42 mm higher than the drug level, carrying out primary boiling for 35 min, filtering to take the drug liquid, injecting slightly-warm boiling water, carrying out secondary boiling for 30 min, and carrying out merged concentration to obtain 1665 ml of the 50% traditional Chinese medicine liquid.