44 results about "Petroleum refining processes" patented technology

Preparing solid biomass particles for catalytic conversion includes agitating solid biomass particles and providing a biomass-catalyst mixture to a conventional petroleum refinery process unit. The biomass-catalyst mixture includes the solid biomass particles and a catalyst. Agitating solid biomass particles includes flowing a gas to provide a velocity to at least a portion of the solid biomass particles sufficient to reduce their sizes. Co-processing a biomass feedstock and a conventional petroleum feedstock includes liquefying at least a portion of a biomass-catalyst mixture and co-processing at least a portion of the liquefied biomass feedstock and a conventional petroleum feedstock in a conventional petroleum refinery process unit. The biomass feedstock includes a plurality of solid biomass particles and a catalyst, which is liquefied to produce a liquefied biomass feedstock.

The present invention relates to a trifunctional catalyst used in catalytic cracking device in petroleum refining industry and a method for preparing the same. The trifunctional catalyst of the invention comprises absorbent, cerium dioxide and vanadium pentoxide acting as oxidative catalyst and cerium oxyfluoride acting as structural promoter. The oxidative catalyst and structural promoter are dispersed over the absorbent. The absorbent is spinel-based composite oxides having a general formula of MgAl2-xFexO4.yMgO, where the x is 0.01-0.5 and y is 0.2-1.2. In the trifunctional catalyst, the raw material for forming the chemical compound containing rare-earth cerium is hamartite powder. The method for preparing the trifunctional catalyst of the invention is shown as follows: the components relating to the preparation of the finished product are dissolved or dispersed into liquid materials; then the trifunctional catalyst is obtained after the mixing, drying and calcining of such liquid materials. The trifunctional catalyst of the invention is used for highly efficient absorption and desorption of sulfoxides contained in the catalytic cracking flue gas regenerated in the process of petroleum refining, the combustion promoting of carbon monoxide and the reduction of nitrogen oxides. Furthermore, the method for preparing such trifunctional catalyst is featured for its lower cost.

The invention discloses a method and a device for catalytic cracking of a riser in a petroleum refining process, which are mainly used to solve the problems of poor catalytic effect in the second half of the existing riser reactor, intensified thermal cracking reaction, and the like. The present invention adopts a two-stage riser reactor, the semi-regenerated catalyst and raw oil (401) with higher temperature from the first regenerator (10) enter the bottom of the riser reactor (3), and along the first reaction section (301) carry out catalytic cracking reaction upward; Introduce the regenerated catalyst from the lower temperature of the second regenerator (14) through the catalyst inlet (304) in the middle of the riser reactor (3), and from the first reaction section (301) The upward catalyst is mixed with oil and gas, enters the second reaction section (302) and continues upward to carry out the catalytic cracking reaction. The invention is mainly used for catalytic cracking processing of petroleum heavy distillates to improve the distribution of cracked products and the quality of cracked gasoline in catalytic cracking units.

The invention is a composition that is suitable for reducing sulfur species from products produced by petroleum refining processes, especially gasoline products produced by fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) processes. The composition comprises zeolite, yttrium, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of zinc, magnesium and manganese, wherein the yttrium and element are present as cations. The yttrium and zinc are preferably present as cations that have been exchanged onto the zeolite. The zeolite is preferably a zeolite Y.

The invention discloses an adaptive control method for the liquid level of a fractionation tower in the petroleum refining process. In this method, the reverse error neural network and extreme value optimization method are used as adaptive tools, and the predictive PI control strategy is designed in combination with the input and output of the actual operation process. The present invention first uses the data acquisition device to collect the past input and output of the system, and then designs an extreme value optimization algorithm as a solver to adjust the weight of the neural network online, thereby efficiently and accurately training the neural network; after satisfying the set error constraints, The trained neural network weight is used as the identification parameter of the system, and a system model close to the actual situation is established. Finally, the predictive PI control is designed to control the liquid level of the fractionation tower in the process of petroleum refining. By adopting the method of the invention, the interference of model mismatch to the system can be effectively relieved, the control performance is improved, and the application of advanced control in industrial process control is also promoted.

The invention discloses a smoke filter equipment used in petroleum refining process. Its structure includes a filter body, a filter plate assembly cover plate, a power on and off controller, a support base plate, and a miscellaneous box. The filter body is a cuboid, and the right side of the front end is inlaid The filter plate assembly cover is fastened, and the support bottom plate is welded on the front and rear sides of the bottom. The mechanism composed of springs, gears, chains, electromagnets, etc. enables the equipment to automatically switch between multiple spare filter plates at regular intervals, and can automatically lower and retract the front filter plates when switching to use, so that when the equipment is in use It can better prevent the filter drop, clogging and flue gas recirculation caused by the long-term use of the filter plate. It can also replace and clean the filter plate during work, and can perform secondary filtration, and can filter the impurities in the secondary filter. Automatic collection for ease of use.

This invention relates to a method for recovering and utilizing waste heat in oil refining including: 1, a high temperature hot water system recovers waste heat of all high temperature level and part of low temperature level and a low temperature hot water system recovers residual low temperature waste heat at a source part, 2, a heat trap part is divided into a stable part and an unstable part, the stable trap is taken as the main part of the high temperature hot water system and the unstable one is taken as the main part of the low temperature hot water system, 3, hot water is cooled to a stipulated temperature by a cooling system then sent to the source part to collect heat before returning to the source part.