The invention discloses a diethylphosphinic acid-
piperazine phosphate flame retardant as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and aims to solve the problems of low
flame retardant efficiency and poor compatibility of the conventional
phosphorus-
nitrogen flame retardant. The preparation method of the diethylphosphinic acid-
piperazine phosphate flame retardant comprises the following steps: 1, adding
piperazine and
sodium diethylhypophosphite into a reaction device, adding
distilled water, stirring and heating; 2, placing
hydrochloric acid in a constant-pressure
dropping funnel, dropwise adding
hydrochloric acid, and heating for reaction; 3, adding
phosphoric acid, heating for reaction, and cooling for
crystallization; and 4, carrying out suction
filtration and washing on the reaction liquid, and
drying to obtain the
phosphorus-
nitrogen flame retardant diethyl phosphinic acid-
piperazine phosphate. The PDHP flame retardant disclosed by the invention has good compatibility with a TPS material matrix. The flame retardant contains P-O, P-C and piperazine groups at the same time, and shows an efficient flame retardant effect in TPS. The TPS flame retardant is applied to TPS flame retardant modification.