The invention provides a
niobium-based and
nickel-based
alloy hot isostatic pressing connection method for designing a middle layer based on a
phase diagram, and belongs to the field of connection and preparation of dissimilar materials. The method comprises the following steps: analyzing the
element composition of
niobium-based and
nickel-based alloys to be connected as an element screening range; determining a target temperature range according to the material service temperature; calculating the Ni-X-Nb
ternary phase diagram to obtain a
ternary phase diagram calculation result of each
alloy element to be screened and Ni and Nb combination, screening a gradient path which does not pass through a harmful IMCs phase region, and calculating the Ni-X-Nb
ternary phase diagram according to the principles that the path is simplest, the
alloy cost is lowest, the harmful IMCs phase region is narrowest and the coefficient of
thermal expansion is most approximate. The unique
alloy element composition Ni-Z-Nb capable of being used as a middle layer is determined; and preparing a Ni-Z-Nb alloy material,
processing the Ni-Z-Nb alloy material into a block body with the thickness of 3-5mm, filling the block body serving as a middle layer into the outer sheath to form a
diffusion couple, and performing hot isostatic
pressure diffusion bonding. According to the method, the connecting effect of the
niobium-based alloy and the
nickel-based alloy is improved.