The present application relates to the technical field of
power equipment fault diagnosis, and discloses a kind of oil-immersed
transformer fault diagnosis method, including synchronous acquisition
transformer's operating phase
voltage discrete sequence, load current discrete sequence, top
oil temperature discrete sequence and box wall acceleration sequence;In
light load steady state condition, identify
transfer function parameter matrix, reconstruct core vibration reference component in dynamic condition and difference extraction winding vibration component;
Relative viscosity coefficient is calculated using top
oil temperature to dampen winding vibration component;In load transient time window, extract excitation force characteristics, macroscopic displacement characteristics and high-frequency
distortion rate characteristics, map to three-dimensional
state space, calculate space
distortion volume and compare with reference threshold, output diagnosis result.The present application reduces the damping influence of core background vibration interference and
oil temperature fluctuation, quantifies multi-source nonlinear degradation characteristics into volume index, and improves the recognition ability of early micro loose state of
transformer winding.