The invention relates to the technical field of
carbon dioxide emission reduction, and discloses a multi-stage uniform-temperature
phase change absorption
tower for capturing high-concentration
carbon dioxide, the multi-stage uniform-temperature
phase change absorption
tower comprises an absorption
tower, a plurality of inlets, filler
layers and redistributors are distributed on the absorption tower from top to bottom, and the inlets are sequentially a fourth inlet, a third inlet, a second inlet and a first inlet from top to bottom; the bottom of the split-phase tank is communicated with the bottom of the absorption tower through a pipeline, and the top of the split-phase tank is communicated with the third inlet and the first inlet through pipelines; the
heat exchanger is communicated with the bottom of the split-phase tank through a rich liquid pump, and the
heat exchanger is communicated with the fourth inlet and the second inlet through pipelines; the
desorption tower is connected with a
reboiler, and the
desorption tower is connected with the
heat exchanger through a pipeline. An interstage cooling process is replaced by a multi-stage
shunting process, and uniform temperature distribution in the whole absorption tower is realized by adjusting the
shunting proportion, so that local hot spots are avoided.