The invention relates to a
machining method for
grinding a main journal of a
crankshaft in a floating mode. The method sequentially comprises the following steps: S1, clamping; S2, adjusting a bracket support; S3, rough
grinding, wherein first rough
grinding is conducted on an IV gear main journal through a
grinding wheel 3, a bracket at the position corresponding to the IV gear main journal is adjusted while the IV gear main journal is ground, and during adjustment, it is ensured that the bracket is consistent in height, feeding scales of a
grinding wheel frame
handle are consistent, the practical size of the journal is consistent, and an error of a
processing reference supporting gear is within + / -0.005mm; then, rough grinding is conducted on an IIV gear main journal and an I gear main journal, the more three reference supporting gears are ground in a reciprocating mode, the higher the grinding precision of the
crankshaft is, and the coaxiality is better; S4, fine grinding, the step of rough grinding is repeated, fine grinding is conducted four to five times, after fine grinding, the main journal D=210mm, and tolerance ranges from 0mm to 0.029mm; S5, the remaining main journal is machined. Floating grinding is adopted in the
machining method for grinding the main journal of the
crankshaft in the floating mode, namely grinding is conducted on the crankshaft in the
natural state, and influence of prestress, heat deformation and precision of a
machine tool spindle is eliminated.