The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating pulmonary tuberculosis. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is characterized in that: the effective medicinal composition is prepared from the following raw material components: radix stemonae, bletilla striata, radix ranunculi ternate, radix adenophorae, radix ophiopogonis, dried radix rehmanniae, radix scrophulariae, radix polygoni multiflori preparata, schisandra chinensis, polygonatum sibiricum, processed carapax trionycis, bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, angelica sinensis, rhizoma chuanxiong, parched white peony roots, radix rehmanniae preparata, radix panacis quinquefolii, roasted rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, poria, radix glycyrrhizae preparata, radix astragali, rhizoma imperatae, rubia cordifolia, dried tangerine or orange peels and Jiao sanxian, namely, scorched malt, scorched hawthorn fruit and scorched medicated leaven. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the following advantages: through the use of the medicine for treating pulmonary tuberculosis provided by the invention, pulmonary tuberculosis can be quickly cured around one month, and is not easy to relapse under the condition that a patient obeys the doctor's advice; as a pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation, the composition is few in toxic and side effects and free of dependency; the medicine for treating pulmonary tuberculosis has dual functions, not only can improve the disease resistance of human bodies, but also can kill tubercule bacillus, so that the treating speed is high, and pulmonary tuberculosis does not relapse; the composition is few in toxic and side effects and free of dependency.