The invention discloses a method of preparing a high-temperature
nickel-based
alloy porous material by 3DP (three-dimensional printing) and an aftertreatment process. The method comprises the following steps of: step A. mixing
powder, to be specific, fully mixing a certain proportion of
metal powder such as Ni, Cr, and Fe with
polyvinyl alcohol powder; step B. carrying out macroscopic direct pore-forming, to be specific, designing a three-dimensional model being of a porous structure by three-dimensional
design software according to the appearance feature,
porosity,
pore distribution law and pore shape and size design requirements of the porous material; step C. preparing the porous material by 3DP, to be specific, 3DP equipment receives a printing program, and sets printing parameters tostart printing; step D. removing residual powder, to be specific, firstly taking out a rough blank from a powder stack, and then removing the residual powder on the rough blank; step E. debonding andatmosphere
sintering treatment, to be specific, sending the rough blank to a muffle surface for debonding and
atmosphere sintering; step F. carrying out
electrochemical corrosion, to be specific, carrying out
electrochemical corrosion treatment on the sintered
nickel-based porous material; step G. carrying out
cryogenic treatment, to be specific, putting a workpiece in a cryogenic device for
cryogenic treatment; and step H. completing the preparation and aftertreatment of the high-temperature
nickel-based
alloy porous material.