The invention discloses a high-precision
laser additive and subtractive material combined manufacturing device. The device comprises a sealed forming chamber, an
inert protective gas source and a
machining forming platform. The
inert protective gas source is connected with the sealed forming chamber. The
machining forming platform is arranged in the sealed forming chamber, and a light path
selection system is arranged over the
machining forming platform. A machining
station is arranged on the machining forming platform, a lead screw is arranged at the bottom of the machining forming platform,the machining forming platform is fixed to a sliding block of the lead screw, the lead screw is connected with a lead screw motor, and the machining forming platform can be driven by the lead screw motor to slide forwards and backwards on the lead screw. The light path
selection system comprises an additive material independent
laser light path and a subtractive material independent
laser light path. The additive material independent
laser light path and the subtractive material independent
laser light path are parallel to each other, are arranged in the direction of the lead screw and do notshare equipment. According to the device, the laser additive and subtractive
material technology is integrated, the forming precision, the surface quality, the structure performance and the
residual stress state of a complex fine additive workpiece are improved, and one-stop high-efficiency high-precision and high-performance additive workpiece manufacturing operation is achieved.