The invention discloses a laser coupling focusing mechanism and relates to the field of optical instruments. The device is technically characterized by comprising a fine adjustment sleeve, a main lenscone, a coupling lens group lens cone, a guide rod, a compression spring, multiple locking screws, an optical fiber connector seat, an optical fiber connector, a fixing screw, a pair of lenses A, a space ring A, a lens B, a space ring B and a pressing ring, wherein the main lens cone is arranged in the fine adjustment sleeve, the coupling lens group lens cone is arranged on the main lens cone, aleft end surface of the interior of the fine tuning lens cone is attached to a left end surface of the coupling lens group lens cone, a surface of the main lens cone is provided with a guide chute, the guide rod is sleeved in the guide chute on the main lens cone, the guide rod is fixed on an outer cylindrical surface of the coupling lens group lens cone through threads, a right end of the lens coupling lens group lens cone is provided with a spring mounting groove of the compression spring, a right end of a larger inner hole of the main lens cone is provided with a spring mounting groove, andthe compression spring is arranged between the two spring mounting grooves. The device is advantaged in that the structure is simple, machining cost is low, and adjustment is convenient.