The invention belongs to the technical field of
oil field development, and particularly relates to a long-acting
oil well anti-swelling clay stabilizing agent and a synthetic method thereof. 2,3-
naphthalic anhydride and n-
dodecyl alcohol react to generate dodecyl ortho
naphthalene dimethylbenzene anhydride half ester, the dodecyl ortho
naphthalene dimethylbenzene anhydride half ester and 2-(dimethylamino)
chloromethane hydrochloride generate an intermediate through
solution polymerization reaction, the intermediate and 1-bromomethyl-
naphthalene react to generate the clay stabilizing agent, themolar ratio of the 2,3-
naphthalic anhydride, the n-
dodecyl alcohol, the 2-(dimethylamino)
chloromethane hydrochloride to the 1-bromomethyl-naphthalene is 1:(0.8-1.4):(1.2-1.6):(1.1-1.8), and preferably, the
molar ratio is 1:1:1.4:1.2. The clay stabilizing agent has the advantages of wide
raw material source, simple synthetic process, less consumption and high oil deposit adaptability. The clay stabilizing agent is good in temperature and
salt resistance, can
resist the temperature of 250 DEG C and
resist the mineralization degree of 220000mg / L and has good compatibility. The clay stabilizingagent can be powerfully adsorbed onto the surface of clay, is not easily decomposed and is long in validity period and high in anti-swelling rate, and the anti-swelling rate reaches 98% or more.