The invention discloses a lead-carbon colloid storage battery, and the storage battery comprises positive lead paste, negative lead paste, a positive grid and a negative grid; the positive lead pastecomprises the following components: lead powder, dilute sulfuric acid, red lead, antimonous oxide, stannous sulfate, graphene conductive slurry, short fibers and pure water; the negative lead paste comprises the following components: lead powder, dilute sulfuric acid, barium sulfate, an organic expanding agent, lignin, treated graphene conductive paste, nano activated carbon, a silane coupling agent, short fibers and pure water; graphene conductive slurry is sprayed on the front and back surfaces of the positive and negative grids respectively, so that the positive and negative grid frames andthe transverse and vertical ribs are coated with graphene layers, and high-temperature curing is performed to form a graphene coating. According to the invention, the plated graphene grid has a highbinding force with the lead plaster, the lead plaster can be effectively prevented from falling off, the prepared graphene-containing positive and negative lead plaster has higher conductivity, and the charging acceptance capability and high-current charging and discharging capability of the storage battery are improved; meanwhile, sulfation of the negative electrode can be effectively inhibited,and the cycle life of the storage battery is prolonged.