The invention discloses an extraction method for farmland soil
microplastics, which comprises the following steps: adding a flotation solution into a pretreated soil sample, uniformly stirring, and standing to obtain a
precipitation layer and a non-
precipitation layer which are distributed in a layered manner; attaching the surface of the
metal container attached with the
oil film to the surface of the non-
precipitation layer for at least 10 seconds, and then taking out the
metal container; or, the extracting solution layer within 1 cm below the liquid level of the non-precipitation layer flows through the surface of the
metal container to which the
oil film is attached for later use; leaching the
oil film of the metal container with
ethanol for at least two times, and collecting leacheate; and after
ethanol in the leacheate is volatilized, identifying to obtain the farmland soil micro-plastic. The micro-plastic in the farmland soil can be simply, quickly, efficiently and accurately extracted, and the micro-plastic can be conveniently observed and identified by using a
microscope and an
infrared spectrum. The invention further discloses extraction equipment for the farmland soil micro-plastic, human intervention is reduced, and the effective extraction equipment is provided for simply, quickly, efficiently and accurately extracting the micro-plastic in the farmland soil.