The invention discloses a resin for UV-cured strippable protection film, a preparation method and applications thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the following monomers: methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, acrylic acid, hydroxypropyl acrylate, isooctyl methacrylate, and azodiisobutyronitrile into an organic solvent, evenly mixing to obtain a mixed solution, introducing nitrogen gas into the mixed solution; adding part of the mixed solution into a four-mouth flask, carrying out reactions; dropwise adding the rest mixed solution and lauryl mercaptan, keeping on reactions; dissolving azodiisobutyronitrile by an organic solvent, then dropwise adding into the four-mouth flask, carrying out reactions; cooling the solution, dropwise adding diisocyanate, heating to carry out reactions; after cooling, dropwise adding a mixed solution of hydroxy acrylate and a polymerization inhibitor, heating; adding monohydric alcohol, cooling, and discharging the product. The provided resin can be easily peeled off from the surface of steel or glass. Furthermore, the UV curing system is more environment-friendly, the resin is nontoxic and harmless, the curing time is short, the resin can be cured within 10 seconds to form a film, and the production efficiency is largely improved.