The invention provides a mechanical system of a high-speed test board for an automobile transmission, and the system can be used for testing a manual transmission, an automatic transmission and a pureelectric transmission at the rotating speed of 22,000 rpm. The system comprises a driving system, wherein the driving system is composed of a driving power supply system, a torque and rotating speedsensor, a high-speed coupler, a high-speed main shaft system, a transmission installing and fixing system and a driving system base, and is used for providing power simulation or loading simulation for a transmission; a left loading system which consists of a loading power supply system, a torque sensor, a height adjusting and fixing mechanism, a left-right adjusting and fixing mechanism and a front-back adjusting and fixing mechanism, and is used for providing power simulation or loading simulation for the transmission; a right loading system which is composed of a loading power supply system, a torque sensor, a high-torque coupler, a bearing pedestal, a height adjusting and fixing mechanism, a left-right adjusting and fixing mechanism and a front-back adjusting and fixing mechanism and is used for providing power simulation or loading simulation for the transmission.