The invention relates to a low-temperature fast-fired environmentally-friendly pottery clay plate prepared from
iron ore tailings and a preparation method thereof.
Iron ore tailings obtained by
iron ore enterprise production is used as a main
solvent raw material and is adopted by a formula of the low-temperature fast-fired environmentally-friendly pottery clay plate. The low-temperature fast-fired environmentally-friendly pottery clay plate comprises a superfine plastic material, a fine lean material, fine
iron ore tailings, a coarse lean material, a
plasticizer and water. The formula of the low-temperature fast-fired environmentally-friendly pottery clay plate comprises
illite, kaolin, chinastone,
pyrophyllite, iron ore tailings, the coarse lean material, the
plasticizer and water. The preparation method comprises the following steps of uniformly mixing 15 to 35% by
mass of the superfine plastic material, 10 to 45% by
mass of the fine lean material and the coarse lean material, 20 to 50% by
mass of iron ore tailings and 0 to 5% of by mass of the
plasticizer, adding 10 to 28% by mass of water into the mixture, carrying out
extrusion molding by a screw-type extruder,
drying, and carrying out
sintering in a roller
kiln having the length of 280 meters at a temperature of 1000 to 1100 DEG C, wherein a
sintering period is in a range of 1 to 1.5 hours. The mixed raw materials adopted by the preparation method have good
extrusion performances and good
drying and
sintering performances. The low-temperature fast-fired environmentally-friendly pottery clay plate sintered by the preparation method has high strength and small
contractility, cracks and deforms difficultly, can be sintered fast and has high
environmental protection benefits and
economic benefits.