The invention discloses a method and
system for efficient filter pressing and drip washing of contaminated soil and a control method. The method for repairing heavy
metal contaminated soil comprises the following steps that firstly, the pulp
smelting and acidification reaction is carried out; secondly, a
sizing agent obtained after the sufficient reaction is filtered to obtain a soil
filter cake and filter liquor; thirdly, pre-drip washing is carried out, heavy
metal left in capillary holes in the
filter cake is replaced and washed out; fourthly, after pre-drip washing is carried out, an eluting agent is injected in a washing
reaction type membrane press filter step by step to carry out the multi-stage drip washing reaction; fifthly, after the drip washing reaction is carried out, dissociative heavy
metal left in the soil
filter cake can be stabilized, tiny heavy metal particles formed in the stabilization process are moved out of the soil, the input pressure ranges from 0.22 MPa to 0.35 MPa, and the
vulcanization drip washing amount accounts for 50-80% of the total
water content of the soil; and sixthly, the soil is stabilized. The problem that in the drip washing process in the prior art, leacheate is left in the soil, and consequently the soil leaching
toxicity heavy metal index exceeds the standard is solved.