The invention provides a roller bearing inner and outer ring roller path abrasion resisting structure. Sawtooth-shaped or wave-shaped pit arrays extending in the circumferential direction are formed in an inner ring roller path and an outer ring roller path of a bearing and composed of cylindrical pits. By means of the roller bearing inner and outer ring roller path abrasion resisting structure, fluid dynamic pressure lubrication is formed on the surfaces of the roller paths of the bearing in the work state, when the roller bearing moves, lubricating oil enters a work area, a certain oil pressure is established for supporting an outer load, an oil film is formed and protects a work face, the friction coefficient is reduced, accordingly, abrasion is reduced, and the service life is prolonged. The sawtooth-shaped or wave-shaped pit arrays are constructed and distributed on the bearing in the width direction in the state that few pit arrays are arranged at the two ends, and many pit arrays are arranged in the middle, shaft end running of a lubricating agent is reduced, sufficient lubricating of the bearing in the width direction is ensured, and the lubricating performance of the bearing is improved. Meanwhile, it can be guaranteed that the abrasion resisting performance of the bearing can be improved through the cylindrical pits, it can be guaranteed that the strength and precision of the bearing are not influenced, and the integral mechanical strength, rigidity and matching precision of the bearing are guaranteed by reducing the number of the pits as much as possible.