The invention provides a pressurizing and speeding-up loop for a hydraulic stand column, which is connected with the hydraulic stand column. A rodless cavity of the hydraulic stand column is connected with a
hydraulic control one-way valve and a third one-way valve, the
hydraulic control one-way valve is connected with a
bypass valve, one end of the
bypass valve is connected with an
oil tank, the other end of the
bypass valve is connected with a high-pressure pump
station through a third electro-hydraulic
reversing valve and a fourth electro-hydraulic
reversing valve, and a second energy accumulator is arranged on a connecting line; the third one-way valve is connected with a second electro-hydraulic
reversing valve, one end of the second electro-hydraulic reversing valve is connected with the
oil tank, the other end of the second electro-hydraulic reversing valve is connected with a
booster pump station, and a first energy accumulator is arranged on a connecting line connecting the second electro-hydraulic reversing valve and the
booster pump station; and a rod cavity of the hydraulic stand column is connected with the
hydraulic control one-way valve and a first electro-hydraulic reversing valve, one end of the first electro-hydraulic reversing valve is connected with the
oil tank, and the other end of the first electro-hydraulic reversing valve is connected with the
booster pump station. The initial supporting force of the hydraulic stand column can be effectively improved, the descending speed of the hydraulic stand column can be accelerated, the time of a pressure rising stage can be shortened, meanwhile, the pressurizing and speeding-up loop for the hydraulic stand column is used for column lifting of a hydraulic support, so that energy is recycled, and energy is saved.