The invention relates to a biomass gas decoking device and a comprehensive biomass utilization system. The device comprises a first decoking chamber, a second decoking chamber, a waste liquid collector, a gas inlet, a gas outlet and a first liquid drain port; first adsorption packing is arranged in the first decoking chamber, and second adsorption packing is arranged in the second decoking chamber; the gas inlet is formed below the first decoking chamber; the gas outlet is formed above the second decoking chamber; the first liquid drain port is formed in the bottom of the device; a liquid collecting port of the waste liquid collector is formed between the first decoking chamber and the second decoking chamber; the gas outlet end of the first decoking chamber is communicated with the gas inlet end of the second decoking chamber. The system is formed by connecting a carbonization furnace, a first separating unit, a collision separator, a condensing unit, the biomass gas decoking device, a draught fan, a second separating unit, a mixing gas tank, a water seal, a dryer and a gas storage cabinet in series. According to the biomass gas decoking device and the comprehensive biomass utilization system, the decoking effect is excellent, no wastewater is generated, and the equipment has no blocking risk.